Nā Kumuhana AutoCAD - Mahele 1

MOKUNA 2: NA ELEMENTS o KA INTERFACE

ʻO ka papahana o ka polokalamu,ʻoiai i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma hope, aia nā māhele i lalo, i heluʻia mai luna a lalo: Ka papa palapala noi, ka pahu mea hoʻohana wikiwiki, ka kikokikona, kahi kikohi, ka mea hana ke kūlana a me kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe, e like me kahi o ka hoʻokele ma kahi o ke kiʻi a me ka puka kuhikuhi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea, me kona mau kumu pono'ī a me nā mea nui.

ʻO ka poʻe hoʻohana i ka Microsoft Office ma muli o 2007 a iʻole 2010 paha,ʻike lākou i kēiaʻokoʻa like i nā polokalamu like Word, Excel, Access. I ka mea, AutoCAD mau 'ua hooeueuia lakou e ka lipine o Microsoft, a me ka ia pili i ka' ikamu e like me noi 'ike a me nā māhele i mahele a hoonohonoho kauoha.

E nānā i kēlā me kēia o nā'enemona i kūkulu pono i ka'ānā Autocad.

2.1 Ka papa kuhikuhi noi

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka wikiō mua, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi noi ka pihi i hōʻike ʻia e ka ikona o ka papahana ponoʻī. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka wehe, mālama a/a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana i nā faila kiʻi kiʻi, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hana hou i hoʻohui ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pahu kikokikona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi a huli i nā kauoha papahana me ka wikiwiki a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ia mea. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e paʻi i ka "polyline" a i ʻole "shading" ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kauoha kikoʻī wale nō (inā loaʻa kekahi e like me kāu ʻimi), akā pili pū kekahi.

He mea maikaʻi loaʻo ia eʻimi i nā kiʻi, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā kiʻi me nā manaʻo mua o ia mau mea,ʻo ka mea i weheʻia i loko o kā lākouʻahi kūkā o kēia manawa, a me nā mea i wehe houʻia.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia e hāʻawi ka papa kuhikuhi noi i ke komo i ka pahu kamaʻilio "Nā koho" a mākou e hoʻohana ai ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i loko o kēia kikokikona, akā ma ka pauku 2.12 o kēia mokuna hoʻokahi no nā kumu e wehewehe ʻia ma laila.

Kōkua polokalamu 2.2 Mea Pākuhi

Ma hope o ka "Application Menu" hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka Quick Access Bar. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hoʻololi wahi hana, kahi kumuhana a mākou e kuhikuhi ai ma kahi ʻano kikoʻī. Loaʻa iā mākou nā pihi me kekahi mau kauoha maʻamau, e like me ka hana ʻana i kahi kaha kiʻi hou, wehe, mālama a paʻi (tracing). Hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia pā ma ka wehe ʻana a hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi kauoha papahana. ʻO ka mea aʻu e ʻōlelo ʻole ai, ʻo ʻoe e hana me ka ʻole o nā pihi wehe a hana hou.

No ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka pā, mākou e hoʻohana i ka papa koho iho e hōʻikeʻia me ka mana hope loa ma kou'ākau. E like me kāu eʻike ai i loko o ke wikiō o kēia māhele, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopau i kekahi mau kauoha e waiho nei ma ka pāleʻa aiʻole e hana i kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe i manaʻoʻia ma ka papa inoa. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i kekahi kauoha'ē aʻe me ke koho More command ... mai kēlā papa helu, kahi e wehe ai i ka pahu pahu me nā kauoha a pau a me kahi hiki iā mākou ke kau iā lākou i ka pā.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i keia 'ike no ka i koho i kohoʻia e hoʻohana hiki ma ke kikokikona. ʻO kēia ka hōʻike hōʻike o ka papa koho menu. I ka hana ana pela, i ka piha 'ike no kauoha a hoʻohana' ia i loko o kekahi palapala wale nō 2008, a ho'ā 'ia, no laila, ua hoʻohana ke hoʻohana' ia ia, a me ka lipine, a e ka emi ola hoʻololi ia ia. Inā e hoʻohana i kekahi mana o Autocad 2009 ma mua, e hiki laila haʻalele i kēia 'ike, a loaʻa kahi o nā kauoha a hoʻohana i ka. Ināʻoe he mea hoʻohana hou o Autocad, pono ka hoʻololiʻana i kahi kikokikona.

No laila, eʻae iaʻu e hoʻonui i kahi manaʻo e hōʻike hou mākou (a wehewehe nui aku) ma nā manawa he nui i loko o ka'ōlelo. Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o nā kauoha Polokana a mākou e aʻo ai i kēia papahana i nāʻano likeʻoleʻehā:

Ma o ka Ribbon o nā koho

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka "classic" menu bar (e kapa iā ia he mea) i hoʻāla ʻia ma ke ala i hōʻike ʻia ma ke wikiō.

Ke kākauʻana i nā kauoha i loko o ka puka papa kauoha e like me kā mākou e aʻo ai ma hope.

Ke kāomi nei i kahi pihi ma luna o nā pahu hanaʻaukā eʻike wikiwiki ana mākou.

2.3 Ke pēpē

Ua'ōlelo mua mākou i ka hua'ōlelo autocad e hoʻohuiʻia e ke kikowaena o nā polokalamu Microsoft Office 2007 a me 2010. Mai koʻu manaʻoʻana, he amalgam kēia ma waena o nā manusona a me nā papa hana akamai. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono houʻia o nā kauoha o ka papahana ma kahi pahu i hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o nā mīkini a ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou i loko o nā hui aiʻole nā ​​paukū.

ʻO ka pā'ālua o kēlā me kēia hui, ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ia mau mea, ke komo pū i loko o kahi triangle liʻiliʻi i ka wā e paʻiʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka hui e hōʻike i nā kauoha a hiki i ka manawa i hūnāʻia. ʻO ka manamana lima eʻikeʻia e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou ma ka nānā. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa, ma kahi o ka triangle, kahi pahuhoho dia (kahi ma keʻano o kahi pua), e pili ana i ka hui e pili ana.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lipine a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui a wehe paha i nā ʻāpana mai ia mea, akā e uhi mākou iā ia ma ke kumuhana "Interface Customization" ma ka pauku 2.12 ma lalo.

He mea pono paha, no ka loaʻaʻana o kahi āpau i ka mahele kiʻi,ʻo ia ka koho e hōʻemi i ka leka ma ka hūnāʻana i nā kauoha a waiho wale i nā inoa inoa, a hōʻike wale i nā inoa inoa a me nā hui. ʻO ke kolu o nā mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā inoa o nā hōʻailona a me ka pihi mua o kēlā me kēia hui. Hōʻikeʻia kēia mau koho ma ka wikiō aʻe, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kikokikona kauoha i kahi papa'auwaʻa ma ke kikowaena. Akā, i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma koʻu manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa,ʻaʻohe o nā loli hou i loaʻa i ka'ōlelo kūpono maoli, akāʻo ka mea hope he mea pono e nānāʻia ma keʻano he mahele o ka haʻawina ma kaʻike. ʻO ka mea, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, uaʻike wau he nani nā mea kōkua e pili ana i ka lepikona. Ināʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopuka o kaʻiole ma luna o kahi kauoha, me ka pēhiʻoleʻana,ʻaʻole i kahi puka makani wale nō me nā hua'ōlelo eʻike ai, akā, me kahi hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i kona hoʻohana.

E nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea i luna nei i ka wikiō aʻe.

2.4ʻO kahi kiko'ī

Aia kahi o ke kiʻi kaha i ka hapa nui o ka interface Autocad. ʻO kēia kahi mākou e hoʻokumu ai i nā pahuhopu e kūkulu i kā mākou mau kiʻi a i nā papahana a mākou nō hoʻi i nā māmā e pono ai mākou eʻike. Ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, aia mākou i kahi o ka hōʻike hōʻike. Hoʻomakaʻia kēlā mea kēia mea i kahi manawa hou i ka manaʻo like e hana i nā papahana likeʻole no ka hoʻolahaʻana. E lilo kēia i kumuhana o ka mokuna i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā kiʻi. Ma ka'ākau,ʻekolu mākou mau mea hana e hoʻonohonoho i nā kiʻi i nā manaʻo likeʻole no ko lākou uluʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea i hanaʻia: ViewCube,ʻo ka'Ōlahi Paʻahi a me kahi'ē aʻe i laweʻia mai ia mea a a hiki paha ke lana nei i ka mahele kiʻi, i kapaʻiaʻo SteeringWheel.

Ua maopopo e hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia keʻano o ka'ōnaeho o ke kaha kiʻi e like me kā mākou eʻike ai ma hope.

2.5ʻO ka puka laina kauoha

Ma lalo o ke kahua kiko'ī e loaʻa iā mākou ka puka laina laina autocad. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka pilinaʻana o ia me ke koena o ka papahana he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohana. Ke kāomi mākou i kahi pihi ma ke peʻapona,ʻo ka mea mākou e hana nei inā e hāʻawi nei i ka papahana i kahi kauoha e hana i kekahi hana. Ke hōʻike nei mākou i kahi kauoha, e huki aiʻole e hoʻololi i kahi mea ma ka pakuhi. Ke hana ia me kekahi polokalamu kamepiula, akā, i keʻano o Autocad, me ka mea hou, uaʻike kokeʻia kēia ma ka puka laina laina.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi laina eʻae iā mākou eʻae kūkā pū me nā kauoha a mākou e hoʻohana ai i Autocad, no ka mea e makemake mau mākou i nā koho ma hope aku a / a hōʻike paha i nā koina o ka lōʻihi, ka laulā a me nā angles.

E like me mākou iʻike ai i loko o ka mua wikiō, holo ikaika aku nei i ke pihi ma ka lipine hoʻohana e huki i ka p ÷ ai, no laila, ke kauoha laina window hoʻolohe manaʻo noi i ka piko o ka p ÷ ai, ai ole ia, e koho i kekahi koho iaoia e huki ia.

'O ia ho'i, ke mana'o nei 'o Autocad e hō'ike i nā kikoo o ke kikowaena o ka pō'ai, a i 'ole e kaha i ka pō'ai e pili ana i nā waiwai 'ē a'e: "3P" (3 points), "2P" (2 points) a i 'ole "Ttr" (2 points tangent. a me kahi radius) (ke nānā mākou i ka geometry o nā mea, e ʻike mākou i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi pōʻai me ia mau waiwai). Inā makemake mākou e hoʻohana i ke ala paʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke kikowaena o ka pōʻai. No ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā hoʻonohonoho, e hoʻoholo kākou no ke kaomi ʻana me ka pihi ʻiole hema ma kēlā me kēia wahi ma ka pale, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka pōʻai. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, e hāʻawi mai ka puka kauoha iā mākou i kēia pane:

ʻO ka waiwai a mākou e kākau ai ma ka puka makani laina kauoha ʻo ia ka radius o ka pōʻai. He aha inā makemake mākou e hoʻohana i ke anawaena ma kahi o ka radius? A laila pono mākou e haʻi iā Autocad e hōʻike ana mākou i kahi waiwai anawaena. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kākau i kahi "D" a kaomi i ka "ENTER", e hoʻololi ka "Command window" i ka memo, e noi ana i ke anawaena.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka waiwai,ʻo ia ke anawaena o ka pōʻai. Ka mea heluhelu paha ike i ka p ÷ ai i kākauʻia ma luna o ka pale, e like me mākou hoʻoneʻe i ka iole a me ka unuhi wahi, a kauoha aupuni ma mua o kekahi 'ē kaomi i kauo mai i ke kaiapili nānā' ole o ka paha ka mea, capturáramos kekahi waiwai a aiao i loko o ka Windows kauoha laina. Naʻe, i ka mea nui naʻe, e hoailona oukou iʻaneʻi mea i ke kauoha laina puka aniani e leie aku mai na mea elua: he) koho i kekahi kaʻina hana no ka kūkulu i ka mea, i loko o kēia hana o ka p ÷ ai ma muli o ke kikowaena a me ka anawaena; b) e hāʻawi i nā koina no ka mea he mea kaulike kēlā mea.

No laila,ʻo ka pākuhi laina laina ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke koho i nā kaʻina hana (aiʻole nā ​​koho) e kūkulu i nā mea a hōʻike i nā koina pololei o lākou.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā papa koho puka makani i nā bracket square a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi e kahi slash. No ke koho ʻana i kahi koho pono mākou e paʻi i ka leka nui (a i ʻole nā ​​leka) ma ka laina kauoha. E like me ka leka "D" e koho i "Diameter" i ka laʻana ma luna.

Ma loko o kā mākou hana a pau me Autocad, he mea nui ka pilina me ka puka laina kauoha, e like me kā mākou i hoʻolaha aku ai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kēia māhele. e kōkua iā mākou i kaʻike mau i nā mea e pono ai ka hōʻoia o ka papahana e mālama i ke kauoha, a me ka mechanical e hiki ai iā mākou keʻike i nā hana i hanaʻia e ka papahana a me nā kiʻi kiʻi. pili E nānā kākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia hope.

Ma muli o ke aʻo hou ʻana, e koho kāua i ke pihi "Start-Properties-List". Ma ka puka makani "laina kauoha" hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu e noi ʻia ana mākou no ka mea "e papa inoa". E koho kāua i ka pōʻai mai ka laʻana mua, a laila pono mākou e kaomi "ENTER" e hoʻopau i ke koho ʻana i nā mea. ʻO ka hopena he puka aniani me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea i koho ʻia, e like me kēia:

ʻO kēia pukaaniani he hoʻonui i ka puka kauoha a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāla a hoʻopau paha me ke kī "F2".

E like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia e ka mea heluhelu, inā e kaomi i kahi pihi ma ka lipine e hoʻāla i kahi kauoha i hōʻike ʻia kona inoa ma ka puka kauoha laina, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i nā kauoha like ma ke kākau pololei ʻana iā lākou i ka puka kauoha. No ka laʻana, hiki iā mākou ke kākau i ka "poʻai" ma ka laina kauoha a laila kaomi "ENTER".

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ua like ka pane me ka mea i paʻi mākou i ke pihi "Circle" i ka hui "Drawing" o ka pā "Home".

Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia ma muli o ka makemakeʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kauoha a pau o ka papahana ma o ka pēpē,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōki i ka nānāʻana i ka puka laina kauoha eʻike i nā koho hope. ʻOiai, he mau kauoha i loaʻaʻole i loko o ka nūpepa a iʻole ma ka papa inoa o nāʻaoʻao i hala aʻe nei aʻo ka hana i pono e hanaʻia ma kēia puka makani, e like me kā mākou eʻike ai i kēlā manawa.