AutoCAD-AutoDesk E ao ana CAD / GIS ka hana 'enekinia Microstation-Bentley

OpenFlows - 11 mau hoʻonā no ka hydrological, hydraulic and sanitary engineering

ʻAʻole mea hou ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻonā e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pili wai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ala kahiko e hana ai ka ʻenekinia me nā ʻano hana i hoʻoluhi a pili ʻole i ka CAD / GIS. I kēia lā, hoʻopili ka māhoe kikohoʻe i nā kaʻina hana loiloi a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻohālike wale nō no kāna kūkulu ʻana akā i ka hana pū kekahi.

I ka makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e noho ai me kahi hoa hana aʻu i hahai ai mai ia manawa ma Haestad Methods. Ke ʻōlelo nei au iā Bob Mankowski, ʻo ia pū me Benoit Fredericque i hele mai iaʻu i ka hanana Going Digital Awards ma Singapore. A, e kamaʻilio ana i nā holomua o nā māhoe kikohoʻe no ka nānā ʻana, ua hoʻopā mākou i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻonā wai, e hana ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma mua o CAD/BIM a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele hoʻohui i kēia manawa.

Mai laila mai kēia hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, kahi aʻu i kiʻi hope ai e hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea hana e kū nei no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana nui nui, e like me nā hoʻolālā kumu, nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻāina a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana o ka wai inu, nā wai ʻino a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili wai ʻino.

A. ʻO nā hāʻina wai ʻino (OpenFlows STORM)

ʻO STORM kahi hopena e hiki ai i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻino. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano no ka ʻenehana hydrological i nā ʻano e like me ka helu ʻana i ka holo ʻana o ka hopu, nā mana inlet a me nā kahe o nā ʻupena paipu a me nā ʻōnaehana channeling. Hāʻawi ia i nā hana i loaʻa i nā paepae ʻē aʻe, e like me HEC-RAS, me ka ʻokoʻa he hopena ʻoi aku kēia no ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻole i kālele wale ʻia i ka nānā ʻana akā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a no laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻenekinia alanui a me ka urbanization me nā mea hana like. OpenRoads a i ʻole OpenSite.

Aia ʻo OpenFlow STORM i kēia mau mana ʻelua:

1. Civil Storm

2. StormCAD.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mana ʻelua, ʻo CivilStorm e holo kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma Microstation / OpenRoads, ʻoiai ʻo StormCAD e holo ma AutoCAD. Loaʻa nā hana like ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e holo ana ma AutoCAD he ʻano liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi loa e launa pū me nā hoʻonā Bentley Sytstems.

Me STORM, hiki i kahi loea Hydrology ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano noʻonoʻo no ka helu ʻana i nā kahe kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻikepili Intensity-Duration-Frequency me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoohalike a i ʻole nā papa, a laila e hoʻolālā i nā isohyets a hoʻohana hou i ka ʻikepili i nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe. Kākoʻo ia i ka helu palena ʻole o nā wahi subbasin a me nā coefficients C no kēlā me kēia kīʻaha inlet, hiki ke hui pū i nā wahi hāʻawi o waho, nā kahe hou a me nā koena kahe e hoʻohālike i ka holo ʻole kūloko e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia puka komo. Hāʻawi ʻo StormCAD i kekahi mau ʻano no ka helu ʻana i ka manawa kahe, me ka wikiwiki o ka paipu piha, ka wikiwiki maʻamau, ka awelika a me ka wikiwiki o ke kaumaha.

No laila, hiki i ka mea ʻoihana, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Rational Method, ke hoʻoponopono me ka pilikia ʻole i ka papa kuhikuhi i wehewehe ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana, Hydro-35, IDF table equation, IDF curve equation, IDF polynomial logarithmic equation. Hoʻohui ʻia ka manawa o nā kaʻina hana: wehewehe ʻia ka mea hoʻohana, Carter, Eagleson, Espey/Winslow, Federal Aviation Agency, Kerby/Hathaway, Kirpich (PA a me TN), lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki, SCS Lag, TR-55 Sheet Flow, TR -55 Shallow Concentrated Kahe, TR-55 Kahe Kane, Nalu Kinematic, Hoa, Bransby-Williams.

Malia paha kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohauʻoli nui iaʻu ʻo ka helu o nā ʻano hana automated. Hiki i ka mea loea hydraulics ke hana i nā simulation steady-state, a me ka hiki a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano profile. Ma nā ʻano hana poho puʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka AASHTO, HEC-22, maʻamau, kūʻokoʻa, generic a me ka pihi kahe kahe.

Hoʻohui, hoʻohālikelike hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻolālā maʻalahi e pili ana i nā kaohi, nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe friction: Manning, Kutter, Darcy-Weisbach a me Hazen-Williams.

Ma ke ʻano o ka interoperability, loaʻa iā STORM nā ala e hoʻohui i nā palapala ʻāina, e like me nā kiʻi Bing a me nā CAD, GIS a me nā kahua waihona waihona. Hiki ke launa pū me LandXML, MX Drainage, DXF, DWG, Shapefile, MicroDrainage data.

B. Nā hoʻonā no nā ʻōnaehana wai-sanitary (GEMS)

Loaʻa i ka laina GEMS kēia mau mana ʻelua, like loa me STORM:

3. SewerGEMS

4. SewerCAD

ʻO ka mea nui, he mau mea hana lākou no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻōpala a me nā ʻōnaehana wai.

ʻAʻole like me ka mea hiki ke hana me nā hana maʻamau e like me nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia e Civil3D, ʻo SewerCAD kahi hopena kūikawā no nā hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana; e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano calibration a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻoponopono e like me SCADA.

ʻO ka ikaika o SewerCAD e pili ana i ka hoʻokele hoʻohālike e hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hōʻike maʻamau, ma ka papa helu a me ka pae spatial data, me ka mana topological. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hualoaʻa ma ke kiʻi kiʻi, pololei ma ArcMap a i ʻole ma ke ʻano i-model Bentley Map.

Hiki i nā poʻe loea hydraulic ke ʻike i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o St. Venant equations, a me EPA-SWMM implicit a explicit dynamic motors. Hiki ke hana i nā simulation o nā manawa lōʻihi a me ke ʻano hoʻomau. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā hana i hoʻohui ʻia no Storm, Culvert calculations, integration of networks with lords, pumping and sanitary infrastructures, ka mea maʻamau e hana kaʻawale ma ke komo pololei ʻana i ka ʻikepili; ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi ʻano hui like no nā papahana SewerCAD, CivilStorm a me StormCAD.

ʻO nā haʻina GEMS ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana pūnaewele wai inu:

5. WaterGEMS

6. WaterCAD

Ua like nā hana me Sewer e pili ana i ke ala ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka calibrating a me ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele piha i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hōʻailona SCADA, me ke koho o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana APEX automated.

E hauʻoli ka poʻe loea hydraulic i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana a lākou i hana ai me ka logarithmic sheets a me ka interpolation graph i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, e like me nā kaʻina hana calibration Darwin no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻoponopono hou a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana wai inu.

Ua like loa ka interoperability me nā paepae ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana wai inu, hiki ke launa pū me AutoCAD a me ArcMap, me HAMMER.

E like me STORM, SewerGEMS a me WaterGEMS hana kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā pūnaewele Bentley Systems (Microstation / OpenRoads), ʻoiai ʻo SewerCAD a me WaterCAD e hana ma AutoCAD. Eia hou, hiki iā ia ke hana ma ArcGIS.

C. Nā hoʻonā no ka hoʻolike ʻana o ka pā (PondPack)

7. Pond Pack

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kūlanakauhale hou, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka topography, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili wai a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana i nā dams, no ka mea, i loko o ka ʻino, ʻaʻohe kahe kūlohelohe o ka wai ma ka umekaumaha i kahi muliwai e like me ka hana ʻana i nā topographies. .

ʻO PondPack kahi hoʻonā kikoʻī no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau pahu hopu, kahi e koi ʻia ai e koho i nā kahe kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopiha a hoʻopau ʻana i nā manawa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hydrological e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā pilikia o ka wai.

E like me nā noi ʻē aʻe, akā me ka inoa like, ʻo PondPack kahi mana kūʻokoʻa, kahi e holo ana ma Microstation a ʻo kekahi ma AutoCAD.

Hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana hydrologic a hydraulic paha ke hoʻohālike i nā hanana palena ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano e like me SCS 24-hola ʻano I, IA, II a me II no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohele wai ʻino no nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Midwest US, Gauded storm data a me IDF curves. Pēlā nō, no nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carter, Eagleson, Espey / Winslow, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

D. Nā hoʻonā no ke kahe ʻana (FLOOD)

8. KAKAHI

He mea hana kēia no ka hoʻohālike, ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, nā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai a me nā wahi kahakai. E loaʻa i nā ʻoihana hoʻolālā teritore i FLOOD kahi hopena no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe kūlanakauhale a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hydraulics a me ka hydrology.

Hiki iā FLOOD ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻino, ka saturation o ka lepo, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka dam, ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kō, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana wai, ke kai eʻe, ke piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona atypical tidal.

He noi kūʻokoʻa ʻo FLOOD, akā hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma SewerGEMS e pili ana i nā ʻupena wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻikepili mai nā palapala TIN i hana ʻia me nā mea hana Bentley Systems, ContexCapture; Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i nā huahana no LumenRT a ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano raster, kākoʻo ʻo GDAL i nā faila ARC, ADF, a me TIFF. ʻO nā palapala kākoʻo ʻē aʻe me WKT, EsriShapefile, NASA DTM a me LumenRT 3D.

E. Nā hoʻonā no nā transients hydraulic (HAMMER)

9. Hamare

He mea hana kūikawā kēia no kekahi o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōnaehana hydraulic, i kapa ʻia nā transients. I ka pili ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohui, inā he hou a hui pū ʻia paha me nā ʻōnaehana i loaʻa, pono e koho i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana pili like ʻole (tanks, valves, pipes, turbines, etc.)

Hiki iā HAMMER ke hoʻohālike i nā hiʻohiʻona palena ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka topologies. Hiki i ka loiloi ke hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia node, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo i nā kūlana like ʻole o ke kaomi, ka wikiwiki, nā hiʻohiʻona gravimetric o nā wai, ke kaomi mahu a me nā manawa koho.

Hiki i kekahi loea ke ʻimi i nā ʻano hana automated i hana ʻia me ka lima me ka ʻaneʻane pau ʻole o nā hana e like me ka hāmare wai me ka pumping a me ka wikiwiki hoʻololi, a me nā ʻano friction me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Hazen Williams, Darcy Weisbach a i ʻole Mannings pololei a hui pū ʻia. A e pili ana i nā mana kūpono a i ʻole ka lula, Unsteady - Vitovsky hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.

F. Nā hoʻonā no ka helu hydraulic (MASTER)

10. CurlvertMaster

11.FlowMaster

ʻO kēia nā mea helu hydraulic no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana wai, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka nānā ʻana i ka manaʻo akā e hoʻopili ana i nā mea like ʻole, nā ʻāpana a me nā kūlana inlet.

I ka hopena, ua hoʻohiki ʻo OpenFlows i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka ʻenekinia wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaiapuni CAD/GIS ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano hoʻonā ʻē aʻe i kaupalena ʻia i ko lākou ʻike piha a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa.