Hana i kekahi iieeaii ma AutoCAD, a hoouna aku ia i Google Honua

Ma keia wahi mākou, e hana nā kēia keʻano o ka hanaʻana: E haku i ka hou waihona, kekahi waiwai i kuhikuhi mai la lakou mai ka waihona ma kela aku piha manawa pono, e ho okumu i ka iieeaii, E hoʻomana aku georeference, e hoʻouna aku ia i Google Honua, a lawe mai i ke kiʻi o Google Earth e AutoCAD

Mamua aku nei nō mākou i ike ai kekahi o kēia mau nā kaʻina ma ka wāwae, ma kēia hihia e ʻike mākou pehea e hana ai iā lākou me AutoCAD Civil 3D 2008 ... kahi hōʻike hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o Sourvey Civil (Softdesk / cogo) a me AutoCAD Map; I kēia manawa, aia ka 2008 mana o ka Civil 3D ka mea ʻelua, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻokele georeference a me kahi pilina me Google Earth.

E hoʻoili i ka hou apuapu ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka EOIeIOUIeXAOOON metric naehana.

1. Kuhi i nā helu mai Excel

Ua like kēia me Softdesk i hana ai, me ka pōmaikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike kiʻi. Ua huki ʻia ka faile a mākou me kahi kikowaena piha, a mai laila mākou i lawe aku ai iā ia i ka leka uila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (csv) kahi ʻano e hiki iā Excel ke wehe.

Ua pau ka lawe ʻana i nā helu "kumu / hoouku / kekahi waiwai i helu” a laila koho mākou i ke ʻano, i kēia hihia PNEZD (comma delimited), a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea nui i loko o mea: Point, me Northing (I kahi kūlike o Y), Easting (X i kahi kūlike o), elevation (i kahi kūlike o Z) a me ka hōʻikeʻano.

Once komo, na kumu i hiki ke hōʻike ma ka panel hema me ka UTM wahi.

2. E hana i ka iieeaii

E ho okumu i ka iieeaii, e hoʻohana i ke kauoha polyline (pLine), a me ka hoike ana mākou makemake e unuhi mai i ka wahi o ka mea i heluʻia kumu, no keia kakau iho makou ma ka ke kauoha a hookolokolo 'pnA laila, komo mai.

Ka'ōnaehana laila noi i ka wahi huahelu, a me ka type 1-108, ʻo ia mai ka hoʻomaka loa i ka 108 ... a voila, lawe ʻia ka polygonal.

3. E hana i ka'āina

A hiki i kēia manawa mākou i ole hōkeoʻikepili, akā, he mea dwg.

No ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāpana e hana mākou "Paa pu / ho okumu i paa pu mai ka mea“. ʻO ka panel i hōʻike ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka papa e pili ai, e koho mākou "waiwai", e mālama ʻia ka ʻikepili centroid i ka papa"l-prop"a me ka palena ma"l-prop-laina"

Hiki i ka panel ke koho i ka kikokikona e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pā, e like me ka centroid pili; e koho mākou i ka inoa o ka ʻāpana, ka ʻāpana a me ke anapuni. A laila hana mākou i ka "OK"

4. Hāʻawi i kahi wānana

Ano, i ka wahi ana mākou pono e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka UTM ciia (E like me mākou i hana ai me ka nui loa), a 'o ia hoʻi wānana'ōnaehana a me ka lanakila i maopopo nä haumäna spheroid.

Keia ua hana ia me ka iole pihi akau ma unuhi, a laila koho "INP unuhi 'okoʻa no ka".

Ma laila mākou e koho ai i ka pā "iniha, kapuaʻi, a me ka? aie?“, koho mākou i nā ʻāpana metric, a me nā degere e like me nā ʻāpana angular (degrees). A laila hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻāpana UTM, ʻae ʻo Civil 3D iā mākou e koho i ka ʻāina, i kēia hihia mākou e hāʻawi "USA, Administration” no ka mea, aia ma Puerto Rico a laila ka Datum. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi mākou iā WGS84, ʻo ia ʻo NAD83 Puerto Rico.

5. E hoʻouna iā Google Earth

No ka hoʻouna ʻana iā Google Earth, hoʻohana mākou i ka wizard i hoʻā ʻia ma "kōnae / paʻi i Google Earth".

Ma kēia papa koho ʻoe i ka wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana inā ʻaʻole lākou i wehewehe mua ʻia, ka inoa o ka faila kmz a i ka manawa i mākaukau ai, ke pihi "hoolaha aku".

Ke hana ʻia ka faila kmz, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Google Earth me ka "Hawaii"

6. E lawe mai i ka Google Earth orthophoto iā AutoCAD

Keia ua wehewehe kekahi wahi, akā, hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o "kāleka / kāleka / lawe mai i ka kiʻi honua Google".

Ka Hopena:

Mai hana o AutoCAD a me Excel ka mea a AutoCAD Civil 3D e hana… ʻo ka pono o kāu uku mea ia ka ke kumukuai'Oiai, he mau mea i hana i oi mea hiki PlexEarth a me ka manawa ma AutoCAD

Via: AUGI, Mexico, Central Amerika a me Caribbean, oe ke ike i ka wikiō o kēia kaʻina hana inā e? Aaeno.