Palapala Geodesy a me Kākoʻo Ma Guatemala

E hana ʻia kēia mai Kepakemapa 22 a ʻOkakopa 3, 2008 ma Antigua, Guatemala, a ʻoiai he nui ka manawa i koe, pono ke noi ʻana no ka mea he 24 mau wahi wale nō.

Nń Pahuhopu:

ʻO ka pahuhopu koʻikoʻi o ka papa ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuleana no Geodesy a me Cartography, ʻoi aku ka poʻe limahana mai nā Geographic Institutes o nā ʻāina ʻo Ibero-ʻAmelika he lālā o DIGSA a mai nā hui o nā ʻāina o ka PAIGH.

Ka lōʻihi:

ʻElua pule me ka huina o 80 mau hola aʻo, theoretical a
nā hana, mai ka lā 22 o Kepakemapa a i ʻOkakopa 3, 2008.

ʻIke:

1. Nā manaʻo kumu ma Geodesy.
2. Pūnaehana Kūlana ma Geodesy. Lewa.
3. Pūnaehana Kūlana Kūlana.
4. Nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōpuni. Keplerian a pilikia.
5. Hoʻomaka i nā ʻōnaehana GNSS.
6. Ka hoailona. ʻO kāna hana a me kāna kaʻina hana.
7. GPS nānā.
8. Nā kumu hewa i ka GPS a me ka hoʻohālike.
9. Nā hiʻohiʻona makemakika no ke kūlana.
10. Nā ʻano nānā.
11. Hoʻomākaukau i nā hoʻolaha a me Geodesic Networks.
12. Hoʻololi ma waena o nā Pūnaehana Kūlana.
13. Nā polokalamu GPS. RTK.
14. Nā hana kula a me ka ʻaha Kuhina.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike, aia nā haʻawina maʻamau no kēia mau papa a inā kokoke ʻoe… pono ʻoe e uku no ka huakaʻi; Aia kēia ʻaoʻao i nā kumu o ka papa a me ka pilina.