E ho'oholo ana ma MapServer

Ke hoʻohana pono nei i kahi kamaʻilio hou ʻana me kahi ʻo Cadastral e ʻimi nei e paʻi i kāna mau palapala ʻāina, eia wau e hōʻuluʻulu nei i nā mea nui e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke kumuhana i ke kaiāulu. Malia paha i ka manawa e kōkua ia i kekahi e makemake e hoʻoholo a noi paha i ke kōkua geofumada.

No ke aha ma MapServer

'O ke kahua he kanaka, a mana'o'o ia e ha'alele i GeoWeb Publisher,'o Bentley,'oiai'o ia i loa'a i ka laikini Ka Lawa Pūnaewele, Ka kūpuna o kēia, ho'i i nā makahiki lepo.  ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe i makemake ai lākou i Bentley, aia kā lākou maheleʻana ma Microstation Geographics, me nā noi VBA no ke kūkulu a mālamaʻana i nā palapala kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

Ma mua ma ka blog (Ugly - Loaʻa E like me ka'ōlelo a ke hoaaloha) Ua hō'ike mākou i ka hana'ana i kahi lawelawe pūnaewele pūnaewele, hoʻohana i ka Manifold GIS, ma ke ʻano he kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi wau i kekahi lā e pili ana i nā pono o ʻO Geoweb Publisher mai Bentley ma ke ʻano he hopena inā he kālā hou aku. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻomau i kēlā pou kahiko i Hana'ia nā ku'ina Ma waena o kekahi mau noi no ka pa'i'ana i nā palapala 'āina pūnaewele.

Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ua hoʻoholo mākou e hele no MapServer, kahi kumuhana aʻu e manaʻo nei e hoʻohana ai i nā lā e hiki mai ana. Ma ke ala, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā anuu ʻē aʻe i wehe ʻia no ke koena o ka makahiki, akā i kahi ʻano pūnaewele.

ʻAʻole noi ʻo MapServer i kahi noi GIS, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāna ʻaoʻao. Ua hānau ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea nui o ke Kulanui o Minnesota, no laila mai kona hui pū ʻana mai ka hui ʻana o nā muliwai Minnesota a me Misisipi. I kēia lā, he pae hoʻohālikelike ia i ka lawelawe palapala ʻāina i hoʻolaha ʻia, no muli paha o kona kumu Anglo-Sakona. ʻOiai ʻo kēia noi aia kahi ākea ākea -nui loa -, Makemake wau i kona mea ma'alahi, ka mea ma'alahi loa no nā mea hou; Nā mākia a pau ma ka lawelawe 'ana i ka kōnae .map e hiki ke hana'ia mai nā polokalamu e like me QGis a ho'omaopopo paha i ka loiloi i ka palapala ki'i e ho'ohana i nā' ōlelo e like me PHP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, a C # paha.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā polokalamu hou ma MapServer "ua lawelaweE like me Chamaleon, Cartoweb, Ka-map, a me Pmapper. Paipai ʻia kēia mau mea no ka poʻe hoʻohana me ka mākaukau ʻoi iki o ke code, ʻoiai ke maopopo i ka loiloi mua o MapServer maikaʻi.

ʻO ka laʻana i hōʻike ʻia, he laʻana wale nō ia o nā hana a mākou e hana nei i kēia manawa. Me kā lākou ʻae a hoʻomaopopo hoʻi e loaʻa kēia lawelawe i ka lehulehu i loko o ʻelua mau pule a laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻike e hana nei.

He aha nā meaʻokoʻa pūnaewele'ē aʻe

No kēia, e ho'ohana au e like me ka kuhikuhi'ana i ka Foundation OSGeo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana hoʻokumu loa e pili ana i ka hoʻomau a me ka maʻamau ʻana o nā kumu hāmama i ka papa geospatial. ʻOiai ʻae aku wau aia kekahi.

• Palapala'āina, hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe lahilahi me Mapserver i ka hihia o IDE Guatemala. ʻO ke kumu o kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻana ua hoʻomohala ʻia ia no PHP a me JavaScript, ʻelua o nā hui i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i kēia lā.
• Palapala'āina, Ua hele mai 'O kona hopena i ka mana 1.5 a hoʻohui ʻia i Open Layers. ʻO ka mea AJAX… he nani ia.
• Wahi Open, nā mea kupanaha inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻohui i nā Google a iʻole Yahoo mau palapala a nānā pono i ka hōʻike hōʻike.
• Ka Honua Kūlana Honua, kaulana loa no kona pilina me AutoDesk. Kūpono e make no, i kēlā me kēia ʻono āu e makemake ai.
• Kēkelē, he uahi nō i nā kūlana. Me ka nui o ka hiki i ʻEulopa. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa o ke kākoʻo GML, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlike kūlike ʻole no ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā kaʻina hana pūnaewele i ka hoʻomaka. INSPIRE.

'O nā kumu hana hou o OSGeo:

• ʻO Geoserver, ka mea nui loa o ka hoʻolālāʻana e pili ana iā Java. Me nā mea nui e hāʻawi aku e like me nā Papa Mālamalama i ka hoʻokomoʻana i Google Maps, Google Earth, Yahoo Maps, me ArcGIS.
• 'O Geomatics E komo pū me ka mea kūʻai kukui, ka papa a me ka pūnaewele.
• Palapala'āina, Me ka nānā'ana i Pyton, akā na'e paha i kekahi o nā mea li'ili'i loa (online).

Palapala maikaʻi o MapServer

Ka lawelawe Me nā kūlana 'OGC. Malia paha i'oi aku ka maika'i,'oiai ma kēia aneane'o nā polokalamu punawai ho'omohala ke hana maika'i nei, ma kahi o WMS, WFS, WCS, GML.

• Pūnaewele Paena Pūnaewele ('OGC: WMS) 1.0.0, 1.0.7, 1.1.0 a me 1.1.1
• Kāko'o Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ('OGC: WFS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• Pūnaewele ho'opau pūnaewele ('OGC: WCS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• 'O ka Palapala Pelekane Geography ('OGC: GML) 2.1.2, 3.1.0 Level 0 Profile
• Palapala Palapala Kānaewele Pūnaewele ('OGC: WMC) 1.0.0, 1.1.0
• Nā Palapala Hō'oia Ho'oka'awale'ia ('OGC: SLD) 1.0.0
• Nā wehewehe helu ho'opili helu ('OGC: FES) 1.0.0
• Hana Pūnaewele Nalu ('OGC: SOS) 1.0.0
• Nā Mana'o a me nā Ana Hana ('OGC: OM) 1.0.0
• Ho'omalo SWE ('OGC: SWE) 1.0.1
• Nā OWS Kūikawā (OGC:'OWS) 1.0.0, 1.1.0

ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma o ka Open Gis Consortium lula e hoʻopili ai kekahi papahana iā ia me ka ʻole o ka nui o ka keʻakeʻa. Mai AutoDesk Civil3D, ArcGIS. Palapala ʻāina ʻo Bentley, iā gvSIG, QGis, etc. ʻOiai ʻo Google Earth / palapala ʻāina ma o wms.

Hoʻohālikeʻia me nā noi aʻu i hana mua ai me (GeoWeb Publisher a me Manifold GIS), MapServerʻoi aʻe ma mua o lākou ma ka loaʻaʻana iā lākou Nui loa ka ho'opiliA ʻo kahi hopena, ua lawa ka ʻikepili i kāu ʻaoʻao, hoʻomohala i nā laʻana, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke kaiāulu hoʻohana. I ka hihia o GWP pono ʻoe e hana nui me nā kui a a he aha ka liʻiliʻi o Manifold ma Paniolo -E ha'alele ana e egeomates No ka mea,'a'ole e kū'ē-.

El Kāko'o'ikepili he mea kahaha. ʻAʻole ia he lani akā kokoke ia:

• ʻIkepili Vector a Geodatabase paha: Hoʻololi i nā faila, GML, PostGIS a me hoʻokahi honua hou aku ma o OGR, me DGN.
• ʻIkepili Raster: Tif a me nā mea a mākou e makemake ai ma o GDAL.
• Hana'ia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'opiha jpg, png, pdf a me nā papahana, nā kūlana o OGC.

A laila aia Ho'ohui ho'olaha. Hiki i ka MapServer ke holo ma luna o IIS, kahi mea e aloha ai no nā mea hoʻohana Windows / PC. Ma Apache hoʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke holo ma Windows a me Linux kamahaʻo, ʻaʻole wale no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili akā hoʻokele. I ka hihia o Manifol
D, i ka ho'olaha'IIS wale nō, inā ha'i'oe iā Apache E'āle'a,'Oiai ua hana kekahi po'e Pirouettes. A i ka hihia o Bentley, ʻo Windows wale nō, ʻo ka hōʻike pūnaewele kahi ActiveX e holo wale ana ma Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, inā ʻaʻole puhi ʻia. IDPR I ke kā'ei ma kahi pahu'u'uku.

Pono'ole e'ōlelo,'a'ole pono E uku i nā laikini. ʻO ka laikini me Manifold Universal ma ke kauoha o $ 600, ʻo Bentley GWPublisher no US $ 10,000 me nā mea hoʻohana palena a inā no GIS Server ʻo US $ 15,000 i luna.

ʻO ka hope,ʻike wau i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui ma ke uluʻana. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi e hana ana iā MapServer, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ma mua o nā noi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hana nei i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mea hoʻomohala e ʻike i ka ʻōpū o Bentley GWPublisher, pono iā ia e ʻike i ka Project Wise, Geographics, Microstation VBA a me ka Palapala ʻāina ʻo Bentley e hoʻohana i kahi ulu ikaika ma Bentley Geospatial Server (ʻOiai keʻae nei au ua hanaʻia nā mea kupanaha ma laila). ʻO kahi mea hoʻomohala GIS Manifold, paʻakikī loa ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō .NET, a ʻo kekahi mai GIS Server, e uku ʻia ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o ka laikini.

Pehea e hoʻouka ai i nā hanana 5

'A'ole he mau hanana he nui, a me ka ho'omaka'ana o Genese:

1. E nānā iā OSGEO4W mai kēia wahi
2. E ho'ouka i kahi, ma ka Palapala'āina Mapua nui, a me kahi Apache.
3. E hoʻouka i Apache a hoʻokumu i ka lawelawe (a iʻole e kūkulu i kahi papa kuhikuhi ma o IIS).
4. E mālama i ka lawelawe
5. E holo i kahi hiʻohiho ma ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele

ʻAe, e like me ka genesis, ma waena o nā paukū 1 a me 2 aia kekahi mau mea i hana ʻia i ke kipi ʻana o Sātana. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka lawelawe ma o http: // localhost / a i ʻole noho i kāu kaua, akā aʻo ʻoe.

E hiki i ka mea e hiki ai ke wehewehe.