ʻO GIS Manifold, kahi mea hou aʻe me ka hoʻonohonoho
A i hala aku nei Ua'ōlelo wau ma kekahiʻatikala pehea e hanaʻia ai nā hōʻike paʻi nui loa GIS. I kēlā manawa ua hana mākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau, i kēia hihia makemake wau e hōʻike i kahi paʻakikī hou aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi laʻana o kahi palapala huahana huahana agrological; ʻoiai ka palapala ʻāina nui ka hoʻohana ʻia o kēia manawa mai kahi kiʻi ukali, ma ka lalo he mau palapala agrological nona ka Simmons Map a me ka hoʻohana kūpono o FAO.
ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e maopopo i keʻano o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia e Manifold, e like me kaʻu i wehewehe aku ai 'O ka papahana mua, no ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia kēlā mau mea i ka papahana e like me ka pono.
Ke kiʻi
ʻO kēia ke kikowaena kiʻi, ka mea ma Manifold i maopopo ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa nā kinona like, nā laina a i ʻole nā kiko, no ka mea aia nā mea āpau i ka waihona pūnaewele me kahi .map extension. Hiki i kēia kaha kiʻi ke lilo i mau keiki, nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe e like me
- Pākaukau, ʻo ia ka hōʻike papa o ka papa. Kū hoʻokahi kēia i ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.
- Nā lepili, ʻo ia nā lepili hōʻeuʻeu o kahi kahua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā papa lepili e like me kou makemake, pūnana ʻia lākou i ke kaha kiʻi a hiki pū kekahi ke hoʻopili ʻia.
- Nā Kumuhana, ʻaʻole wau i kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma mua, akā ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona kumuhana o ka papa, hiki i kekahi a ʻano pū ʻia pū kekahi i ka palapala ʻāina.
ʻO ka palapala'āina
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā papa. ʻO kēia mea kaua me nā kumumanaʻo, nā lepili, nā raster. Hiki iā lākou ke kaha kiʻi akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka mea e loli lākou i ka pena ʻia ʻana me kahi kumuhana ʻokoʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka makemake e kāhea i nā kumuhana. Koho ʻoe i ka mea ma luna, he aha ka aniani moʻo, he aha nā kala o lākou e pili ana i ka laina, ka mānoanoa, ka weft ... ma ka makemake.
E ʻike i ke laʻana i ke kiʻi ma mua. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka palapala ʻāina āu e ʻike ai ma ka palapala ʻāina mua. Hōʻike ia i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā lepili, ka papa ʻaina a me ke kumuhana o ka palapala ʻāina hoʻohana FAO, a ua hoʻouka ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka hōʻike ʻano palapala ʻāina.
ʻO ka Layoua
ʻO ia ka hōʻike no ka paʻi ʻana a pūnana ʻia i ka palapala ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea i koi ʻia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻokoʻa.
Ke noho nei i ka ʻike hoʻonohonoho, hōʻike ʻia nā pihi pōʻaiapili e like me ka mea i hana ʻia me Arcmap, nā mea mua no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ke kau ʻana o nā pahu huaʻōlelo. A laila aia nā koho e hana i nā laina kaulike, nā laina kaulike, ka pahu, ka pahu mai kahi kiko waena, nā huaʻōlelo, nā kaʻao, nā hōʻailona akau, a me ka pā pākana. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pā akā aia kekahi mau kauoha e kaulike a puʻunaue. Hoʻouka ʻia me Mea hana> hoʻopilikino> kaulike.
Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona aʻe i ka hihia o ka moʻolelo, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia a i ʻole ma waena o kahi ʻikepili. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻohui wau i kahi laina hoʻokaʻawale ākea, akā hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā laina kaulike i hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaʻao ma ka laulā.
No laila ʻaʻole ʻo Manifold i lawe mai i kahi anakuhi ʻilihune, ʻo ka hana nui loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina, a laila kauō wale lākou iā lākou i ka pepa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻono. I nā waiwai (me ka kaomi pālua) hiki iā ʻoe ke koho inā makemake mākou e loaʻa kahi pā i ka piko, inā makemake mākou e lilo ia i mau hoʻonohonoho ʻāina a i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo UTM. ʻO ka pālākiō hoʻi, nā hōʻailona a me ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Hoʻohui hou i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi e like me kaʻu hana me ka pale kihi a me Nā papaʻo Excel i hoʻohuiʻia e like me kaʻu i hana ai me ka pahu polū ma lalo.
No laila, ma kahi hāmole, hoʻolālā kēia papahana i nā papahana, nā mea i kāhikoʻia e nā kiʻi,ʻo kēia ma nā mākuhi a me nā haʻukiʻi he mau hīpuʻu kiʻi.
Hiki i nā pahu kikokikona keʻano nui, e like me ka hōʻikeʻana i ke kiʻi ma hope iho nei, kahi i hoʻokomoʻia ai ka inoaʻo ka Layout, hōʻike, lā, a papahana paha i ka papahana.
A no ka mea, ma kahi papa e hiki ai ke hoʻololiʻia i ka hanaʻana i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nāʻikepili pūnaewele me kaʻole e kūkulu i ke kumukūʻai mai ka'ōpala.
No ka hoʻouna ʻana aku, kaomi pono ma ka ʻōkuene a koho inā e paʻi, mālama ma ke ʻano he pdf layered a i ʻole he kiʻi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe ma ka .ems format. Hiki iā ia i loko o ka format .ai no Adobe Illustrator.
I ka hopena, ikaika loa a nani hoʻi. ʻOiai he manawa iki e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kumumanaʻo.
