ʻO ka holomua INSPIRE ma Europe

ʻO ka mana hou o Geoinformatics e lawe mai i kahi hōʻuluʻulu waiwai o ka holo ʻana o nā mea i loko o ʻEulopa i loko o ke kumumanaʻo o ka INSPIRE, i mālama ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Iune i hala i ka hālāwai kūkā ma Edinburgh. Loaʻa nā hōʻike āpau e ka ʻāina i ka makahiki, akā pili kēia ʻatikala i kahi mea hoihoi i ka laulā o ka makahiki 2010, ke heluhelu nei e ʻae iā ia e ʻike i kahi kuanaʻike honua e pili ana i nā mea e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kahua o nā Ikepili ʻIkepili Spatial me kahi kuanaʻike ʻāina .

Lilo ia i mau mea waiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka ʻatikala, kahi i lawe ai ʻo Sepania i mau makana; me ke kaike ʻole o kāna ʻōlelo a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e "paʻakikī" i ka nui, kānāwai a me nā moʻomeheu institutional.

Ka kuhikuhi INSPIRE (INfraestructure no SPhoʻopālia InfoRmation in Europa) he uahi astral, e hana nei no kekahi mau makahiki akā ua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokō mai 2007 ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi 2007/2 / EC. ʻO ka mea i makemake ʻia e 2019 e kaulike i nā kānāwai, nā lula a me nā hanana o ka hiki i ka ʻikepili mokulele no ka hoʻohana kūpono loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele no ka moku ʻEulopa. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia i nā mokuʻāina he 27, me ka pale ʻole i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7 mau mokuʻāina (Moho no ka EU a me EFTA) e hana pū nei hoʻi i ke kaʻina hana a ke komo pū nei me ka ʻeleu no ka huina kālā. o 34.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokokoke i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ka ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike i nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e INSPIRE, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka paʻakikī o kēia mau papahana, hōʻike ia aia he nui nā hana nui i hana ʻia.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā loiloi Geoinformatics i kahi loiloi i ʻeono mau ʻano:

• Nā mea ʻenehana (Data, metadata a me nā lawelawe) a me nā ʻenehana ʻole (hoʻonohonoho, nā hihia kānāwai a me ke kālā kālā).

ʻOiai kēlā me kēia nūpepa e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano 9:

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kānāwai a me ka loaʻa kālā

INSPIRE annex data

Metadata

Nā lawelawe lawelawe pūnaewele

ʻO nā ikepili data i ke kaiapuni

Ka Heʻāina Kūlohelohe

Kūlana

Ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻonohonoho

Hoʻohana a me ka pono o ka INDE

Kuhi ʻia kahi pakuhi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike, e hōʻailona ana i ka uliuli i nā mea i loaʻa ka loli nui loa mai ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona i kau ʻia ma luna.
ʻAʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, e noʻonoʻo ana e pono i nā ʻāina ke lawe i nā alakaʻi i nā kulekele mokuʻāina a laila e ukali iā lākou ma waho o nā canons a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki i hala i ʻae ʻia i ka pilikia geospatial. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kuleana o nā keʻena palapala ʻāina, e like me nā hihia o Geographes Institutes, ua pono e hoʻololi iki i nā ʻano hou-e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala Catastro 2014- e pili ana i nā loulou pilikino-pilikino. Mai ʻōlelo mākou i ka loli i ke kānāwai o nā panalāʻau e manaʻo nei ua haki ʻia kā lākou kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole kau ʻia nā lula kūpono ʻole iā lākou.

Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻia ka hihia o Sepania ma muli o ka hana i hana ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā aupuni kūloko. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Palani a me ʻItalia, ʻoiai ka hōʻaiʻē e hele ana i Denmark, ʻae, he ʻano ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu kāna. 90% o kona mau kulanakauhale i hoʻohui nui ʻia i ke kaʻina. A ʻōlelo wau i ka pōʻaiapili no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona 98 mau kūlanakauhale, e like me 1% o kēlā mau mea ma Sepania.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻatikala Geoinformatics, nui nā mea e aʻo ai mai nā hōʻike like ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hōʻano mua e kau ʻia ma ka matrix like, aia i kēlā me kēia ʻāina nā haʻawina e hāʻawi ai. I kēia hihia, huki ka hōʻike Belgian i ka nānā ʻana, kahi e hoʻopili pono ai i nā palapala ʻāina i nā unahi, a me nā hoʻohālikelike interagency ʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi mau hihia me nā kiʻi e like me ka hihia o Kupero a me Nolewai.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka nui o Sepania i ka loaʻa o nā lawelawe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka Geoportal, hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o 18 mau ʻāina i kahi prototype IDEE portal. Eia kū ʻo Lituania a me Palani, a kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui ma ka hihia o Sepania, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia aia ke komo ʻana o 7 mau kuhina, 16 mau ʻāina, 400 mau kaona, 833 mau lawelawe WMS, 205 WFS a me 9 CSW.

I ka hopena, hōʻike hōʻikeʻo INSPIRE he ʻano hoʻonaʻauao kūloko no ka interoperability.  ʻOiai ka pau ʻana o kekahi mau ʻike e ʻike ʻole ana i nā hopena wikiwiki, he hewa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāina me nā kaʻina loiloi cumbersome (nā luna a i ʻole nā ​​poʻomanaʻo e ʻike ʻole i ke kumuhana), nā pilikia kūlohelohe kino.

ʻO nā hana e like me kēia he manawa kūpono nui ia no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke ʻano ʻoihana i ka māla geospatial. ʻO nā hui ʻelua e hoʻopuka i nā polokalamu e noʻonoʻo i kēia wahi i kekahi o kā lākou mākeke maikaʻi loa, a me nā mea lawelawe e kūlou i hope, a me ka hiʻohiʻona OpenSource e hama me lanakila i ka mākeke a eia a eia ʻoe he mea e ʻōlelo ai i ka ʻohui a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau.

Inā wau i ke kaona me kahi kaʻawale teritori a me ka pilina weliweli, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole wau e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia hoʻoulu manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e heluhelu ma waena o nā laina, no ka mea ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi pōʻaiapili kahi e kaha ʻia ai nā ʻano i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia; ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia k modelkohu e ʻae iā mākou e ʻae me nā hoʻolālā inventive geospatial (e like me Bentley's hypermodels, ArcGIS no ka hoʻoulu a me CityGML, e hāʻawi i ʻekolu mau laʻana).

Ma ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i nā hōʻike āpau INSPIRE

Eia ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i ka hōʻike o Geoinformatics