Hoihoi ke ala o nā meahana manuahi i ka mea hoihoi, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ka GIS manuahi, ua like ia me UNIX, i ka leo o Geek a i kahi pae o ka hilinaʻi ʻole no ka makaʻu i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua loli nui nā mea āpau me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hāʻina i oʻo ʻaʻole wale i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hana maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia akā nā ʻōkuhi hou no ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike hui e pili ana i ka hoʻololi. ʻO nā kūlana OSGeo a me nā OGC nā hopena o kēlā oʻo.
Hana ʻia i kēia manawa me ka hilinaʻi nui hiki iā mākou ke koi aku i nā haʻina kumu wehe i kūpono (QGis a i ʻole gvSIG e hāʻawi i ʻelua mau laʻana), aia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e koho ai, ʻoiai ke ʻike pū nei mākou i loko o kekahi mau makahiki he nui e hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia paha ma lalo o ke aka o ʻo ka mea mau loa (e laʻa me nā hihia o Qgis + Grass a me gvSIG + Sextante). ʻO ka pilikia e ola e pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia i kēia lā, ʻoiai ka palena o ka pono, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka polokalamu GIS ma lalo o ka modal open source e hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā pou e like me: Technology, ʻoihana a me ke kaiāulu.
ʻO ka paʻahana paʻahana Hiki ke kāohi ʻia, a ma ka liʻiliʻi paha ke ʻano o kāna mele pupule o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke e hoʻoweliweli hou iā mākou. Akā ua aʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo he ala kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka hanana a ke hele nei nā noi i loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻomau i ke ala, ʻoiai he ʻeha ia no ka poʻe kūpaʻa. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana, ʻo Ilwis, ka mea ʻoi aku kona maikaʻi, ke paʻakikī nei i ka hele ʻana mai Visual Basic 6.
ʻO ke kākoʻo kālā, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia he ʻoihana, ua hele pūhaʻi. I kēia manawa he nui nā papahana i kākoʻo ʻia e ka manawaleʻa kūlohelohe, ma o nā hoʻokumu, nā papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia a i ʻole nā pihi maʻalahi o "e hui pū me Paypal". I kēia pae, mahalo ʻia ka hihia o gvSIG, a ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ka papahana nui o ka neʻeʻana i nā polokalamu free, he holomua kālā i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻiʻia.
Akā ka hoʻomauʻia o ke kaiāulu Me he mea lā ʻo ia ka axis paʻakikī loa e kāohi, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi wale i ka "mea hana" akā no ka mea he mana nui kona i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana (i nā ʻano ʻelua) a hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea paʻakikī e mālama i ka pilikia kālā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā loea pili kālā a me ka ʻenehana e ka ʻekekema, a inā ʻaʻole ʻepekema kikoʻī, wehewehe ʻia i ke ʻano manaʻo. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o "kēia ʻano kaiāulu" e kū mai ana mai ka nui ʻana o ka Pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā loina i ulu kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he hopena o "ke kaiāulu"; no laila he interdisciplinary ke koʻi, ma waena o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ʻana, nā ʻenehana a me nā mea āpau me kahi lole o ka psychology kaiāulu.
ʻO koʻu mahalo i ka poʻe ma hope o kēia laina, me nā papahana e like me gvSIG, nona ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia e ka internationalization e hakakā ikaika loa. Pono wau e ʻae ʻo ia kekahi o nā papahana aʻu e mahalo nui ai (ma kahi o nā pilikia o kēia ʻoihana), manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iā lākou ka nui ʻaʻole wale ma ka nohona Hispanic (kahi paʻakikī iā ia iho).
ʻO kekahi o nā laina o kēia axis (a ʻo ka mea wale nō aʻu e hoʻopā aku ai i kēia lā) ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka o ka "hoʻohana pono" ma o ka pānaʻi like ʻana o ka ʻike. Pono e paʻakikī loa ke ana ʻana i kēia, no laila e hoʻokumu wau iaʻu iho i kahi mea lapuwaleʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika maʻalahi:
ʻO ka Wikipedia e hānaiʻia e ke kaiāulu.
-O ka mea hoʻohana pono i ka polokalamu software, ka mea makemake e kamaʻilio, kākau e pili ana.
-I loko o ke kaiāulu, nā mea hoʻohana a pau e pili ana i kēlā pūnaewele, kōkua lākou i ia ma Wikipikia.
He absurd, au i ike ai, akā, au makemake e kau i laʻana, no ka naʻe Wikipedia ua hoʻomano nema aku ma kula me fideligna kumu, kona maʻiʻo kēlā lā ka mea mua i maopopo kahi lilo, a Radio nui i kūlana ma ka hoʻohana-huli-maʻiʻo launa.
No laila, ua hoʻohana wau i ka "pūnahaʻikeʻike honua" i mea hoʻomaka, a laila ua hele au i kēlā me kēia palapala o nā polokalamu 11 a helu au i ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo ma laila, mai ke kumuhana i nāʻano'ōlelo.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā hua'ōlelo 5,000 e hoʻonui i kaʻaoʻao,ʻo ka hualoaʻa penei:
|
GvSIG + Sextant |
1,022 |
21% |
|
Paena GIS |
632 |
13% |
|
ʻO Geopista |
631 |
13% |
|
ʻO Qgis + Grass |
610 |
12% |
|
Jump |
485 |
10% |
|
Ilwis |
468 |
10% |
|
Kosmo |
285 |
6% |
|
'O ka mea kōkua |
276 |
6% |
|
Nā Pūnaewele Pa'i Pūnaewele |
191 |
4% |
|
Palapala Mālama OpenGuide |
172 |
3% |
|
SAGA GIS |
148 |
3% |
|
Ka huina |
4,920 |
E nānā i ka nui o GvSIG + Sextante e lawe
21%,ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua, inā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou he mau papahana kēia i hoʻolako nui i nā palapala i hoʻonohonohoʻia o kaʻike ma luna o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele kūikawā, ua hoʻokomo lākou 'ōnaehana o ka hana, nā papa kuhikuhi, nā papa inoa a me nā hana hou'ē aʻe no ka internationalization.
Hiki nō hoʻi iā mākou keʻike i ka haʻaleleʻia o QGis + Grass,ʻaʻole kona kūlana ikaika loa ma ka'ōlelo Hispanic,ʻoiaiʻo Grass ka mea muaʻo Open Source GIS e ola nei.
ʻO kēia wale nō ka hihia kūpaʻa e pili ana i ka pānaʻi, a ke nānā nei iā Wikipedia ma ke ʻano he laʻana. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, a me ka ʻoluʻolu, he mana koʻikoʻi ka gvSIG + Sextante i ka nohona Hispanic. Malia paha e ʻike mākou i kahi ʻano like i loko o nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, nā blog, nā makasina kamepiula a me nā kūkā kamaʻilio, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻonui nei kēia i kahi kuleana nui loa no ke kaiāulu.
Akā ʻo ka ʻo "nā pilikia" e alakaʻi iā mākou i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike he poʻe loea mākou i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻomau. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ke "kaiāulu", nā hopena maʻamau o ka poʻe e manaʻolana me ka hilinaʻi nui i nā papahana o kēia nui (ʻoiai, ʻae wau, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka leo).
Pono paha e nānā i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻike, i kānana ʻia ma o nā kaha like ʻole e hāpai i ka hana (e like me ka hihia o Geomática Libre Venezuela) a i ʻole nā kamaʻilio kū ʻole i nā papa inoa hoʻolaha i lilo i mau ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole a hana i manaolana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia a ʻoi aku nā mea liʻiliʻi ma o nā kulekele kamaʻilio institusional, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā "kahawai kaiāulu," no a me ke kūʻē hoʻi, e hōʻoia i kahi o kēlā hoʻomau.
He kūpono ia e loiloi i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, no ka mea, he mea ola ke kaiāulu, he ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe, hana, noʻonoʻo, manaʻo, ʻōlelo, kākau, hoʻopiʻi, hauʻoli a ma mua o nā mea āpau e manaʻo ʻia i ka ʻōkuhi. ʻO kahi laʻana pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi mea i lana ai ka manaʻo:
He aha ka meaʻino e pili ana i ka 1.3 GVSIG, uaʻike mua mākou i ka 1.9 gvSIG
He aha ka hewa i ka 1.9 gvSIG: he mea kūpono
He aha ka hewa i kūpaʻaʻole?ʻAʻoleʻike mākou i ka manawa e hiki ai
- Kekona: uaʻaneʻane paha e hiki koke ana ia.
I ka manawa ...
Pono e loiloi i ka pilikia kaiāulu, i kahi papahana i kēia nui, me ka pae honua, ākea ākea. ʻAʻole ʻeha nā kamaʻilio paʻa mau ʻana, inā kōkua ia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaiāulu.
ʻO ka hopena o ka pahuhana mua i neʻe ai iaʻu e hoʻopili aku i ke kumuhana iaʻu e hōʻoki ai, ma hope o ka hikiʻole o ka pāpālina a hikiʻole ke kuhi hou me ka lole i hanaʻia.
