Hoʻonui ka honua me 18 geoparks hou i koho ʻia e UNESCO
I ka waena o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Geopark, e kū mai ana i ka pono e pale, mālama a loiloi hou i nā wahi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mea he hōʻike ia o nā kaʻina evolutionary i hele ai ka honua honua.
Ma ka makahiki 2015, ka hua'ōlelo UNESCO World Geopark, me ka hoʻohui ʻana no kēia lā i ka pono e ʻike i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina honua honua, e hui pū ana i ka mālama mālama, ka hōʻike lehulehu a me ke ala hoʻomohala hoʻomau.
"Me nā inoa hou he 18, ua loaʻa i ka UNESCO Global Geoparks Network he 195 geoparks, e uhi ana i kahi āpau o 486 km709, e like me ka pālua o ka nui o UK."
Ua koho ʻo UNESCO i 18 mau Global Geopark hou no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale. Loaʻa kēia mau geoparks ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻokoʻa geological a i ʻole geomorphological nui, nā ʻāina hoʻohiwahiwa, a me ka pilina o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka papa inoa e ulu nei o nā Geoparks honua e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō honua i kēia manawa i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻolaha kēia mau wahi āpau i ka noiʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau a naʻauao. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, he mau wahi ikaika lākou e hiki ai i nā kaiāulu āpau ke hoʻohana pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono.
Kōkua nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻepekema, a me nā haumāna mai nā lālā ʻepekema a pau e hoʻonui i ka ʻike me kā lākou noiʻi ʻana i kā mākou kumuwaiwai a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano āpau i loaʻa ma laila. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā waiwai kūlohelohe o ka honua a aʻo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo kūlohelohe o ka honua. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā waiwai kūlohelohe o ka honua a aʻo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo kūlohelohe o ka honua he kumu koʻikoʻi ia e makaʻala i ka honua.
"Ua ʻae ka UNESCO Executive Board i ke koho ʻana i 18 mau Global Geoparks hou, e lawe ana i ka huina o nā pūnaewele ʻo UNESCO Global Geoparks Network i 195, hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 48. Ua hui pū ʻelua mau lālā o UNESCO i ka Pūnaewele me kā lākou geoparks mua: ʻo ka Philippines a me New Zealand.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā Geoparks hou penei:
1. Palakila: Caçapava UNESCO Global Geopark
Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo "kahi e pau ai ka ululāʻau", aia ia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Rio Grande do Sul ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia me ka manaʻo o Geopark no kāna hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, i hana nui ʻia me nā metala a me ka sulphide marble, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā sediments o ka lua pele mai ka wā Ediacaran. Ma waho aʻe o ke kahaha ʻana i kona mau ʻāina o nā ululāʻau, nā wahi hānai a me nā wahi mahiʻai.
2. Palakila: Quarta Colônia UNESCO Global Geopark
He Geopark ia i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōiwi ʻōiwi i hala mau haneli mau makahiki, a he ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano holoholona fossil a me nā mea ulu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 230 miliona mau makahiki.
3. Sepania: Cape Ortegal UNESCO Global Geopark
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻina hoʻololi o Pangea. He waiwai ia i ke keleawe, mahalo i kēia mau mines i hoʻohana ʻia i kona ola ʻana.
4. Philippines: ʻO Bohol Island UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Visayas, ua ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā karstic formations, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Chocolate Hills. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi papa ʻaʻa pālua mai Danajon e hāʻawi ana i ka malihini i kahi hiʻohiʻona o 600 mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana o ke koʻa.
5. Helene: Lavreotiki UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia i loko o ka Lavreotiki Geopark he nui nā ʻano mineralogical formations a me nā waihona i hui pū ʻia o nā mineral sulphide. Ma kahi o ka hale o ka Monastery o San Pablo Apóstol.
6. Indonesia: Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia ia ma nā moku o Banyuwangi a me Bondowoso - East Java. ʻO Ijen kekahi o nā lua pele ikaika loa, ʻo kona loko lua ka ʻawaka loa ma ka Honua a ʻo ka nui loa o ia ʻano. Ma kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka sulfur nui i ka lua ikaika a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lewa e hoʻopuka i kahi lapalapa uliuli.
7. Indonesia: Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark
He wahi ia e hoʻopuni ana i kahi hui o 39 mau mokupuni. Aia ia ma ka Coral Triangle a he kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaola kaiaola. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻano endemic e like me: ka macaque ʻeleʻele a me ka couscous.
8. Indonesia: Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia i loko o kēia Geopark nā mōʻalihaku o ka "Jambi Flora", i kapa ʻia e pili ana i nā mea kanu fossilized mai ka wā kahiko o Permian, a me kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina karstic. He home nō hoʻi ia no kekahi mau kaiāulu ʻōiwi.
9. Indonesia: Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark
He wahi ia e komo pū ana me 4 mau mokupuni, a loaʻa iā ia ka pōhaku kahiko loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina me 400 miliona mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāina karst limestone e lilo i ana nani.
10. Iran: Aras UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia ma ka ʻākau hikina o Iran, hoʻohui ia i kahi ʻano olaola nui me nā ʻano holoholona e make ana. ʻO ke kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i loko o kēia papa inoa, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka luku nui ʻana i hana ʻia he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala.
11. Iran: Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark
ʻO kēia geopark ka home o ka hapalua o ka noho ʻana o ka honua no kahi mea kanu endemic i kapa ʻia ʻo Ferula assa-foetida, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokipa ia i nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi no kona mau ʻāina nani a me kāna hoʻoilina kūlohelohe.
12. Iapana: Hakusan Tedorigawa UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia ʻo Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark ma kahi o 300 miliona mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mauna kapu ʻekolu. Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka geopark ma kahi o 300 miliona mau makahiki. Me ka heluna nui o ka lua pele, e like me ka mauna Hakusan a me ka mooolelo nui o ka hau.
13. Malaia: Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark
ʻO ia ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Himalayas, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona, a me nā mea komo granite, nā pōhaku igneous a me nā pōhaku ultramafic e pili ana i nā piliona makahiki.
14. New Zealand: Waitaki Whitestone UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Mokupuni Hema, he wahi i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ia wahi, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Zealand.
15. Norewai: Sunnhordland UNESCO Global Geopark
He wahi ia me nā ʻāina kupaianaha o nā mauna alpine a me nā glaciers, a me nā hōʻike o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana lua pele i nā ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau papa tectonic a me kekahi o nā kāʻei orogenic o ka honua.
16. Lepupalika o Korea: Jeonbuk West Coast UNESCO Global Geopark
He wahi ia me nā miliona makahiki o ka mōʻaukala honua. Ma kēia wahi o nā pā kai a i ʻole ʻo Getbol -in Korean-, ua hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana sediment tidal mānoanoa loa a waiwai i nā sediment Holocene. He kahua hoʻoilina honua ia a me kahi mālama ola biosphere.
17. Thailand: Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark
Aia kēia paka ma ke kahawai ʻo Lam Takhong River, me nā ululāʻau deciduous dipterocarp, he nui o nā mōʻalihaku ma waena o 16 a me 10.000 biliona makahiki. Ua loaʻa nā mōʻalihaku Dinosaur, ka lāʻau petrified a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka.
18. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ʻO Morne Gullion Strangford UNESCO Global Geopark: He hōʻike ia o ka ulu ʻana o ka moana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hānau ʻana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano pōhaku i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā huahana o nā glaciations kahiko, mahalo i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ma ia wahi.
ʻO kēlā me kēia o kēia mau wahi hoʻoilina kūlohelohe he laʻana o ka ʻokoʻa honua a me ka moʻomeheu e noho nei ma ko mākou honua. Eia kekahi, hoʻomanaʻo mai lākou iā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau wahi kūʻokoʻa o ka honua no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. Inā he aloha ʻoe i ke ʻano a me ka mōʻaukala, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kipa i kekahi o kēia mau geoparks a ʻike iā ʻoe iho i ka nani a me ka waiwai a lākou e hāʻawi ai.
