Ka wai a me ka palapala. mail
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Esri Spain i kahi hoʻolaha hoihoi no ka World Water Day, me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pūnaewele aguaymapas.com i loko o kahi bulletin a mākou e hoʻopilikia iki nei i kēia ʻatikala.
"I ka manawa o ka World Water Day, mai Esri Spain makemake mākou e hōʻike i ka hopena o ka maloʻo o nā mahina i hala aku nei i kā mākou wai wai. Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaiapuni a me kona hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea mālama, ma ka palapala ʻāina, hiki ke kōkua i nā kamaʻāina e ʻike i ke kūlana a mākou e ʻike nei a lawe i nā hana kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia kumuwaiwai "
ʻO Diego Hidalgo, ke kuleana o ke Kaiapuni ma Esri Sepania.
ʻO ka ʻike hoihoi me kahi kumu e pili ana iā mākou a pau. Me ka motto 2012: Ua makewai ko ke ao nei no ka mea ua pololi kakou, Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo loa i nā makahiki he 70 i hala iho nei, hāʻawi ʻo aguaymapas.com i nā palapala ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia e hōʻike i ke kūlana o kēia manawa ma Sepania, me ka manaʻo e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka pono e hoʻokele pono iā ia.
ʻO nā kumu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka palapala wai, aguaymapas.com, mai ka ʻikepili lehulehu mai ka State Meteorological Agency, Hydrological Bulletin i paʻi ʻia e ka Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment and Embalses.net.
Hāʻawi ka palapala ʻāina i nā kumuhana like ʻole: Waihona Wai; ua hooilo; Huina ua; Ka nānā 'ana i ka Aridity i nā makahiki he 70 i hala;Nā kūlanakauhale i lalo o Sepania y Hoʻohana wai.
Waihona Wai
Ma ka palapala 'āina hiki iā mākou ke 'ike i ka Waihona Wai, kahi e nānā ʻia ai ke kūlana o nā loko Paniolo i kēia manawa.
Aia ka palapala 'āina i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waihona e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai a lākou e mālama ai i kēia manawa, kahi hoʻohālikelike o ke kūlana o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka makahiki 2011 a me ka awelika i loaʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki ke mālama ʻia o nā waihona.
Ma waena o nā ʻikepili i hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa mai ka palapala ʻāina, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā wahi haʻahaʻa maʻamau e like me Galicia, nā mauna Cantabrian a i ʻole nā Pyrenees Komohana, aia nā waihona wai ma nā pae haʻahaʻa loa. ʻOiai i loko o nā loko o Extremadura a i ke awāwa ʻo Guadalquivir, aia nā waihona i 70% o ko lākou hiki.
Ua lawe ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ka Hydrological Bulletin i paʻi ʻia e ka Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment.
Hoʻomaka o ka ua hoʻoilo i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua i hala
Aia ka palapala 'āina i ka ho'ololi 'ana o ka ua i loko o nā mahina o Feberuari ma waena o 2000 a me 2012 me ka 'ikepili mai ka State Meteorological Agency.
Ma ka palapala ʻāina hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia ʻikepili: ʻo ka ua i ka mahina o Pepeluali 2012 ka haʻahaʻa loa i nā makahiki i hala. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa maʻamau e like me Galicia a i ʻole ma nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hau maʻamau i kēia manawa (nā Pyrenees), ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palapala ʻāina i kahi kiʻi raster e hōʻike ana i nā kala mālie i ka māhele ʻana o ka ua ma Sepania a me kona hoʻololi kino.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ua nui makahiki mai ka makahiki 1921
Ma ka palapala ʻāina hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka loiloi o ka ua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka makahiki mua o kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki mai 1921, me ka ʻikepili i loaʻa mai ka State Meteorological Agency.
ʻOiai i loko o nā makahiki i kālailai ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka ua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia pehea i ka hapakolu hema o ka peninsula ka ulu ʻana o nā makahiki maloʻo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palapala ʻāina i kahi kiʻi raster e kālailai ana i ka puʻunaue ʻana o ka ua ma ka honua Spanish ma o nā waihoʻoluʻu mālie a me kahi palapala hoʻopuka e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā moʻolelo o ka ua i loko o nā mile 10 kino i kālai ʻia.
Ka ʻike ʻana o ka Aridity ma Sepania i nā makahiki he 70 i hala
Ma ka palapala 'āina hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o ka aridity climatic ma Sepania ma waena o 1931 a me 2011. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili i ke kaʻina o ka emi ʻana o ka wai i ka lepo a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka lewa (desertification). Ua loaʻa ka ʻikepili mai ka State Meteorological Agency.
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i loaʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka Autonomous Community of Galicia, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā waiwai o ka aridity.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā wahi me nā pae haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻina o ka desertification ma ka Peninsula.
Aia ka helu ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka ua a me ka mahana. ʻO ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana ʻo ia ka Knoche aridity index (Ik): Ik = n*P / (100 * (T +10)).
Nā kūlanakauhale i loko o Sepania
Hōʻike kēia palapala ʻike ʻike i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma Sepania i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka wai ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi pūnāwai a i ʻole ka waihona. Ua loaʻa ka ʻikepili mai Embalses.net.
No kēia palapala 'āina, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi hōʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ArcGIS Explorer Online, kahi noi hoʻopili kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia me ʻO Microsoft Silverlight.
Me he mea lā he hoʻoikaika ʻike ʻike hoihoi i nā mea ʻelua e hiki ke hana me nā ʻenehana proprietary a hoʻohui i ka ʻike i nā pilikia o ka hoihoi honua.
