Pono mākou e pani i ka huaʻōlelo "Geomatics"?

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hopena o kahi noiʻi hou, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka RICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), ʻike ʻo Brian Coutts i ka ulu ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo "Geomatics" a ke ʻōlelo nei ua hiki mai ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi loli.

Ua hāpai hou kēia huaʻōlelo i kona poʻo "ʻino". ʻO ka RICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua hana hou i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "Geomatics" e wehewehe i ka mea ma mua, ma kā lākou kula, ka Surveying and Hydrography Division (LHSD). Ua hōʻike koke ʻo Gordon Johnston, ka Pelekikena o ka ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, "ʻaʻole lawa nā pane i loaʻa e neʻe i mua me ka pilikia." No laila, me he mea lā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no kekahi, aia nō ke ʻano o ka antipathy i ka huaʻōlelo i hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he loli. He huaʻōlelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Geomatics mai ka manawa o kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1998, a ua mau nō.

Ua haʻi ʻo Jon Maynard, ma 1998, 13% wale nō o ka Land and Hydrography Division i koho i ke ʻae ʻana i ka manaʻo e hoʻololi i ka inoa i ka Faculty of Geomatics, a, o kēlā 13%, kākoʻo ʻo 113 i kēlā manaʻo a kūʻē ʻo 93 . ^ E Ha yM. Inā mākou e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mau helu ma muli o kēlā manawa, aia ma kahi e pili ana i nā lālā o 1585 i ka LHSD. ʻO nā helu i hāʻawi ʻia ka 7,1% o nā lālā i makemake a me 5,9% kūkaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, he margin o 1,2% o ka heluna o ka lehulehu! ʻAʻole maopopo ia kahi mea i kapa ʻia he koho hoʻoholo, ʻaʻole hoʻi he kauoha no ka hoʻololi, ʻoiai inā i manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo 87%.

Aia i hea ka huaʻōlelo Geomatics?

Ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ua hele mai ka huaʻōlelo mai Kanada a laha wikiwiki i Australia a laila i UK. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hiki mai ana, ma Beretania Nui, no ka manaʻo e hoʻololi i nā inoa o nā papa anana ma nā kulanui a me ka mahele RICS i mea e hoʻokomo ai i ka huaʻōlelo hou, ua lilo i moot i kēlā manawa, a hana hoihoi i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā moʻolelo o ka mea. ʻO ia ka honua o ka topography. ʻO ke kāhea ʻana o Stephen Booth no "... hoʻolaha hou aku i ke ʻano o Geomatics ..." me he mea lā ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe ʻia i ka makahiki 2011.

ʻOiai aia ka hōʻike anecdotal i hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Geomatics ma mua o 1960, e ʻae ʻia ka mea maʻamau (geomatique i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane o ia ʻano ka mea ʻatikala ka ʻōlelo Pelekane) i hoʻohana mua ʻia i loko o ka pepa ʻepekema ma 1975 e ʻO Bernard Dubuisson, he geodesta Farani a me Photogrammetrist (Gagnon a me Coleman, 1990). Ua kākau ʻia ka manaʻo i loaʻa e ka ʻōlelo a ke Kōmike Nui o ka ʻōlelo Farani ma 1977 he neologism. No laila, ʻaʻole wale ia ma 1975, akā ua loaʻa kekahi ʻano! ʻOiai ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo ʻia e Dubuisson, ua wehewehe ʻia kāna ʻano ma kāna puke e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka hoʻopukapuka.

I ka manawa ua loaʻa ka manaʻo i ka ʻāpono i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻohe i hiki iā Michel Paradis, kahi mea noiʻi mai Quebec, i hāpai i ka huaʻī, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻohana nui ʻia. Ua lawe ʻo Laval University i ka huaʻōlelo ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka haʻawina ma 1986 me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi papahana ma Geomatics (Gagnon a me Coleman, 1990). Mai Quebec e hoʻolaha a hiki i ke Kulanui o New Brunswick, a laila ma Kanada āpau. ʻO ke ʻano hua ʻōlelo ʻelua o Canada ke kumu nui i hāpai ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā ʻāina.

No ke aha e hoʻololi?

No laila, he mea kupanaha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kahiko o ka ʻoihana ana ʻana, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo "Geomatics" ma Beretania, ua hiki ke lawe ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i ka poʻe i koho iā ia ke hoʻololi i ko lākou pono ponoʻī. ʻO nā kumu i hāʻawi ʻia no ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea mua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kiʻi o ka topography ma ke kani ʻana i ke kani hou aku, me ka mākeke nui aʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka lua (a ʻoi aku paha ka mea nui loa) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nani o ka ʻoihana i nā poʻe moho no nā papahana noiʻi kulanui.

No ke aha e hoʻololi hou ai?

I ka nānā hou ʻana, me he mea lā he wānana manaʻo maikaʻi kēia. Ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā papahana noiʻi kulanui i nā kula ʻenekinia. Ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā haumāna, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻoihana nui i ka huaʻōlelo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā inoa internship a ʻaʻole i makemake e kapa iā lākou iho he "geomaticians." Me he mea lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lehulehu i ke ʻano o Geomatics. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo geomatics e pani i ka huaʻōlelo topography, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ana ʻāina, me he mea lā ua pau ʻole i nā helu āpau. Eia kekahi, hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻaʻole i manaʻo hou ka RICS GPGB ʻo ka geomatics kahi huaʻōlelo e makemake ai e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna poʻo inoa.

ʻO ka noiʻi i hana ʻia e ka mea kākau ma 2014, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike pono ka GPGB i ka hāpai ʻana i ka pilikia, e hōʻike ana aia ke koena o ka hauʻoli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo geomatics ma ke ʻano he wehewehe no… ʻAʻole no ka ʻoihana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "nānā" a i ʻole "nā ana ʻāina." ʻAʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo wale kēia ma UK, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ma Australia a me Kanada, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke ola. Ma Australia, ua pau ka hua'ōlelo geomatics i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia e 'space science', ʻo ia hoʻi ke nalo nei i kahi huaʻōlelo hou a mahuahua nui e like me ka 'geospatial science'.

Ma ka nui o nā panalāʻau ʻo Kanada, pili ka huaʻōlelo geomatics me ka ʻenekinia, e manaʻo ana he lālā ʻē aʻe ka nānā ʻana i kēlā aʻo. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma ke Kulanui o New Brunswick, kahi e noho ai ʻo "Geomatics Engineering" me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻenekinia, e like me ka civila a me ka mechanical.

He aha ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ka huaʻōlelo geomatic?

No laila, inā hauʻoli ka huaʻōlelo geomatic i kāna poʻe kākoʻo, he aha lā ka hua e hoʻololi ai? ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i kona ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻana o ka nalowale o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻatikala. Inā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā loea geomatic, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā loiloi geomatic? ʻAʻole paha, makemake wau e hōʻike. Aia paha paha i pili i ka hilahila nui.

Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka pono a me ka hiki ke wehewehe pono i ka wahi a i ʻole ke kūlana o nā mea a pau, ʻokoʻa a pili paha, hiki koke mai ka huaʻōlelo "spatial". ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kūlana a i ʻole ka wahi ma kahi ākea. Inā pili kēlā kūlana i ka lewa i ka hoʻolālā o ka honua, a laila lilo ka geo-spatial i koho kūlohelohe. No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike o ka pololei o ka wahi ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lilo ʻana i mea ana ʻāina, ʻo ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i ka hiki o nā mea hana he nui me ka pololei like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili kūlana, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā noi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻike, ka ʻoihana. ulu nui - ʻo ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka Geospatial Surveyor.

ʻOiai he mōʻaukala lōʻihi a haʻaheo ka "ana ana ʻāina", ʻoi aku paha ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻāina ma mua o kona pono a me kona pili. ʻO ke akamai o ka mea ana i kēia manawa e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohana i kāna mau mea paahana a me kona ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pololei, a me ka pololei pili o nā ana mai nā kumu like ʻole, i nā wahi noi ākea, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wahi kuʻuna o "topography and cartography". Pono e ʻike ʻia kēia i kēia manawa me ka mālama ʻana i ka hui me ka ʻoihana kuʻuna. Ke koi ʻia ka mea wehewehe ʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea ana ʻāina kahiko mai nā ʻimi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ke ana ʻana i kā lākou mau poʻo inoa, ʻo ka anaʻāina geospatial ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻopiha ai i kēlā pono.

Nāʻike

Booth, Stephen (2011). ʻIke mākou i ka loulou i loaʻa ʻole akā ʻaʻole mākou i haʻi i kekahi He Honua Geomatics, 19, 5

Dubuisson, Bernard. (1975). Kuhi mai nā Photogrammetrie et des Moyens Cartographiques mai i nā Ordinateurs. (KJ Dennison, Trans.). Palisa: Editions Eyrolles.

Johnston, Gordon. (2016). Nā inoa, nā kānāwai a me nā kūleʻa. He Honua Geomatics, 25, 1.

ʻO Gagnon, Pierre & Coleman, David J. (1990). ʻO Geomatics: kahi ala i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka ʻōnaehana i ka hālāwai ʻana i nā pono ʻike spatial. Ka Nūpepa Surveying a me ka Palapala ʻāina ʻo Kanada, 44 (4), 6.

Maynard, Jon. (1998). ʻO Geomatics - ua lawe ʻia kou koho. World Surveing, 6, 1.

Ua paʻi ʻia ka mana mua o kēia ʻatikala ma Geomatics World Nowemapa / Kekemapa 2017