Māhele manakia: Hoʻomalu i māheleʻikepili ka maiau, a hiki mai ka AutoCAD
Au Fashion lawe i ka manawa e nānā mai i kēia hana hoihoi 'noi, a I Ka Naniʻoiaʻiʻo, e pono na mea hoʻohana o ka enehana CAD, piʻi wale i ka hana me ka GIS aeaiiua, e like me ka hihia waihona shp, KML, gpx, hoʻohui i ka' ikepili i ole lawelawe WFS .
he māhele manakia, kahi hoʻomohala e hele mai i loko o ʻelua mau mana: Hoʻokahi no ka ʻoneki, nona nā hana CAD-GIS ponoʻī, a ʻo kekahi me he plugin no AutoCAD, i loaʻa no nā mana mai AutoCAD 2008 a AutoCAD 2015.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kēia lā aia nui nā mea hana ma ka mākeke, ke kumu wehe a me ka waiwai, no laila ke hana nei i nā hopena hou e koi ana i ka hana akahele ma nā āpau i waiho ʻia e nā mea hana lako polokalamu nui a me nā hana maʻamau o nā mea hoʻohana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka mea hana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā kumuwaiwai ʻikepili ʻokoʻa, manaʻoʻiʻo wau hiki i kāna mau hiki ke pane i nā nīnau mai ka poʻe loea i ka wahi geoengineering e like me:
Ua mea hiki, e hoʻohui AutoCAD me PostGIS?
Pehea wau e hoʻololi ai i kahi faila KML mai kahi CAD?
Hiki i kahi lawelawe WFS ke kāhea ʻia mai AutoCAD?
Pehea e hoohuliʻikepili mai Open Street Map i ESRI helehelena waihona?
1. Māhele Waikiki manakia.
Hana nā mea hana papakaukau i nā hana maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana, hōʻino ʻana, hoʻoponopono ʻana, paʻi ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻikepili spatial. ʻAʻole koi kēia i AutoCAD, no ka mea, holoʻokoʻa ia ma Windows.
māhele format Ka kākoʻo
Ia māhele manakia Desktop mea puni, konaʻikepili'ōnaehana uea 'GIS / CAD hele ma kela aoao o ka ua i loko o koʻu loiloi mua' upu ':
- Lee aneane 20 māhele ikepili kumu, e like me ka hoike ana ma ka papaʻaina ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau.
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i nāʻike a me nā hua'ōlelo'ola mai nā palapala SHP, KML / KMZ ma Google Earth.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu a hoʻoponopono i nā faila kikokikona e like me ka ASCII kikokikona, ʻo ia ka hihia me nā papa hoʻonohonoho hoʻohui i ka palapala CSV.
- Ma o OGR hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka ʻikepili DGN mai Microstation V7, a ʻo DXF, TAB / MIF mai Mapinfo. E like me E00 e heluhelu ai mai ArcInfo, GeoJSON a me WFS.
- Like no ka māhele 'ikepili i, e hiki ke hoʻoponopono' ana PostGIS, SQLite a me ka SQL Kuʻia.
- 'Oe ke heluhelu Via ODBC (ole hoʻololi) nā kumu o ka' ikepili i.
- Ma o FDO hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i nāʻikepili mai ka AutoDesk SDF, heluhelu i nā Pūnaewele Āhua Pūnaewele (WFS) a me MySQL.
- Oe ke heluhelu iʻikepili mai maʻamau GPS e loaa hou (GPX)
i kahi kūlike hou '
No ke kāhea ʻana i kahi kumuwaiwai, koho wale ʻoe i ke ʻano, a alakaʻi ka wizard i nā hoʻoholo e like me ka inoa o ka ʻāpana pae, nā ʻikepili e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he nīnau, kala, transparency a inā e mālama ʻia nā polygons a i ʻole e hana ʻia ka ʻikepili arch-node. Ma kahi o ka manawa e ʻike ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono, e like me nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kauō / kulu mai ka mea ʻimi Windows.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻike i ke ʻōnaehana wanana a me ka ʻōnaehana kuhikuhi i loaʻa i ka papa mua, a noi e hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe; hana nui inā loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻikepili mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole a manaʻo mākou e ʻike i ka wānana like. Kākoʻo ia i nā ʻōnaehana kuhikuhi he nui, hiki ke kānana a hoʻokaʻina ʻia e ka inoa, ka ʻāina (ka ʻāina / ka ʻāina), e ke code, ma ke ʻano (projected / geographic).
CAD oihana - GIS
Ua oiaio mea he mana mea paahana, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i ka 'ikepili e hōʻike' hiki ke hoʻololi loa wale hōʻike ka waiwai, e hoʻokēʻai papa aʻe, loli pono a me ka maikaʻi: e kahea aku kāʻei kua kiʻi a Bing Maps, MapQuest, a me na mea e ae.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hana, ke ʻole koi ʻia lākou, ʻoiai he pōʻaiapili. Ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻike i ke koho ʻana i kahi moʻolelo e hoʻoulu ai i nā koho koho, e like me ka holoi ʻana, hoʻokokoke i ka ʻikepili, hoʻohuli i ke koho, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i kahi papa me nā hopena i koho ʻia.
Aia nō kekahi mau hiʻona'ē aʻe i kēia 'atikala' aʻole i wehewehe i ka au mamuli mea, e like me ka paʻi palapala palapala make a wae aʻe, i mea he intuitive.
Ka hoʻoliloʻana i nā kūmole
Maʻi leleʻikepili hookahi hōʻike 'ia ma ka panel ikepili kumu hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka kēia 16 format Ka: SHP, KML, KMZ, LAVEA, CSV, NEZ, txt, XYZ, UPT, DB, SQLite, SDF, DGN, DXF , uku pila a me MIF.
E nānā i kēia e lawe mea hoʻolilo kūmau mau hoʻohana ', akā, e hana i kekahi palapala noi, e like me hamamaʻikepili mai Open Street Maps (OSM) a me ka mea hoʻolilo iā DXF a SHP.
E hoola i nā kūmau i hana
ʻAʻole piha ʻo Spatial Manager i kahi mea hana GIS piha, e like me nā hāʻina ʻē aʻe, akā he mea kōkua no ka hoʻokele ʻikepili. Eia nō naʻe, he hana kāna e makemake ai kekahi mea hoʻohana GIS e hoʻohana ma muli o kona pono. ʻO kahi laʻana kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Tasks, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi hana maʻamau e kāhea hou aku ia i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me:
Makemake wau e mālama i kahi ʻikepili i kapa ʻia ʻo parks.shp, ma ke ʻano KML, a aia kēlā papa ma CRS NAD 27 / Kaleponi Kalona I, a lana koʻu manaʻo e hoʻololi ʻia ia i WGS84 ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e Google Earth. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ia i ka ʻikepili NAME e like me ka inoa a me ka WAIWAI e like me ka wehewehe, kahi polū e hoʻopiha i ke kala a me ka palena melemele, 1 pixel ākea a 70% transparency. Me ka kiʻekiʻe i ʻimi ʻia ma ka ʻili a i kahi waihona Dropbox kikoʻī.
Ke holo nei wau ia no ka manawa mua, nīnau mai iaʻu inā makemake wau e mālama iā ia ma ke ʻano he Task, e holo iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai mai ka puka ʻōnaehana kauoha ʻōnaehana.
Inā I malama ia e like me ka hana, e ike i ka wa a na kēia ho'ākākaʻikepili:
Kaomi 'Hoʻopuka' e hoʻokō i nā koho aʻe:
Pūnaewele'ikepili:
- Kōnae: Nā pōkole: \ mea hoʻohālikelike ikehu \ SHP \ Parks.shp
Ka'ike'ikepili:
- Kōnae: C: \ Mea hoʻohana \ galvarez.PATH-II \ Hoʻoiho \ Parks.kml
Nā koho:
- E kāpili ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi inā pono
Ho'ohuli i ka ho'ololi:
- E hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana o ke kumu me nā ʻaeana:
- Lā kumu CRS: NAD27 / Kalepona kahi I
- Target CRS: WGS 84
- Ka hana: NAD27 i WGS 84 (6)
Ho'opuka mālama a me Project
Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i nā ala pōkole, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Shortcuts, like me ka mea a ArcCatalog e hana ai, ma ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kumu ʻikepili e nīnau pinepine ʻia ai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka faile me ka .SPM hoʻolōʻihi, e mālama ai i nā hoʻonohonoho like e like me kahi papahana QGIS a i ʻole ArcMap MXD e makemake ai.
Nā Laikini a me nā kumukū'ai no ka Papalina Pūnaewele Spatial
Hiki iā'oe ia tryouts o Luna Hoʻokele Mokuna. ʻEkolu mau mana o kēia mea hana: Basic, Standard a Professional, me nā hana i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa aʻe.
2. Luna Nui Spatial no AutoCAD.
He mea maika'i kēia plugin no ka ho'ohui'ana i nā mea kiko'ī i nā'ano papahana o AutoCAD, akā, hana pū nō ho'i ma Civil3D, Map3D a me Architecture.
I kēia hihia, ua hoʻāʻo wau iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā AutoCAD 2015, a i hoʻokahi manawa ua kau ʻia kahi kapu i ka Ribbon me kekahi mau hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki mai nā mana o ka Desktop a pau, no ka mea, he mau kauoha kā AutoCAD no kēia.
I ka wā o ka ho'okumu'ana i kahi pūnaewele'ike, e kaomi wale i ka "Pūnaehana'ikepili ho'ohana"A koho"Pūnaewele'ike hou”. A laila koho ʻia ke ʻano momomo, ʻo ia nā koho like e like me ka mana o ka papakaukau.
ʻIke mākou he hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi o kēia mai AutoCAD Map a me Civil 3D ma o OGR, akā ke nānā mākou i nā mea āpau a Spatial Manager ʻike mākou ua noʻonoʻo nā mea hana o kēia noi me ka hoʻolaʻa e pili ana i nā hana āpau a nā mea hoʻohana AutoCAD. ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano kūpono. Nā mea e like me ke kāhea ʻana i kahi papa PostGIS, e hāʻawi ai i kahi laʻana, a i ʻole kahi lawelawe WFS i paʻi ʻia mai kahi papa GeoServer e hōʻike ana i kahi hale kūʻai ʻikepili Oracle Spatial.
E ike māhele manakia functionality ma AutoCAD, ua i mākou i kēia wikiō me examples o ko mākou hoihoi.
I ka wikiō i kapa ʻia ai kahi papa shp kūloko, me ka palena ʻāina, a laila hoʻokahi me ka palena kaona. Ma hope iho, hana ʻia kahi pilina i nā lawelawe WFS a ma hope loa he papa o nā faila faila microstation DGN i kahi ʻano arc-node.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i nā helu i hele mai ma ke ʻano he mau poloka ʻo AutoCAD, ʻo ia hoʻi nā poloka ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻano o ka ʻike. E hoʻokumu pū inā e hele mai lākou me he polylines, 2D polylines a i ʻole 3D polylines.
A laila, inā hōʻike ʻoe e lawe mai i nā ʻano e like me ka ʻikepili XML i hoʻokomo ʻia, e hele mai lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻIkepili ʻImi Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻImi (EED). Ma kēia ʻāpana he ʻano like ia me ka hana a Bentley Map, ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻikepili i loko o ka DGN ma ke ʻano he XFM extensible data.
Māhele palapalaʻae male manakia no AutoCAD
Aia he mau XAaOOEN o ka palapalaʻae male, ma keia hihia i ka hea XIX. Edition a me Koo Edition ka lua, a mea kokoke i ka ia, e like me ka hahai ana i ka papa inoa o nā hiʻona:
General uea '
- Import māheleʻikepili i AutoCAD Nails
- I kahi kūlike hou 'ia kekahi waiwai i
- Hoʻonohonoho pūnaeweleʻikeʻikeʻike (EED / XDATA). Kēia functionality mea wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau mana.
Import uea '
- Na mea i laweia mai i loko o ka unuhi hou ai na
- Mea hiki ke hele mai i ka pale, ahu iho ma muli o kaʻikepili waiwai
- E ho ohana i ālai 'ole centroid
- Hoʻokomo 'ana i aeie ma muli o tabularʻikepili
- Iieeaii a maona a me ka mäliko
- Centroids o polygons ina e pono ai
- Elevation a me ka mānoanoa mai tabularʻikepili
- Ka hoʻokomoʻanaʻikepili mai papa like EED. Kēia functionality mea wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau mana.
ʻIkepili Sources
- Management mau papa pihi (papa pihi)
- Ke kōkua o ke māhele i ka 'ikepili (SHP, GPX, KML, OSM, etc.)
- Mālama iho ikepili kumu. Kēia functionality mea wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau mana.
- Ke kōkua o māhele ikepili. Kēia functionality mea wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau mana.
- Komo i ka mea'ē aʻe i pili ai (WFS, ODBC, etc.). Kēia functionality mea wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau mana.
Māhele uku manakia no AutoCAD
Ka XIX. Edition Ua ikamu i US $ 99 a me 179 Koo Edition US $
ma ka Panina Manaʻo
ʻO nā mea hana ʻelua nā hopena hoihoi. ʻIke wau i ka Manaʻo Spatial no ka Desktop waiwai nui, mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻikepili, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ka lawe ʻana aku a me nā hana kālailai i kona inoa ʻOiai, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, he mea kōkua a waena hoʻi ia ma waena o nā hana maʻamau i hana ʻia me kahi CAD a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i hana ʻia mai kahi polokalamu GIS.
Ka lua o ka manao, e ulu i kekahi wahi hou aku e like me kou hele noho hou aku i kou manaʻo, mai mea hoʻohana; no ka manawa ka mea, complements mea AutoCAD hiki ole ke hana.
Noonoo pono i ka uku mea i ino waiwai kūʻai, ina o ka pomaikai, ua noonoo ka mea, ke lawe mai.
E ike i ke kumu kuai papa inoa mea i loaʻa ma kēiaʻaoʻao. http://www.spatialmanager.com/prices/
No kaʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā lono,ʻo ia ka Kākau Pūnaewele Spana aiʻole Ka Wiki
