UTM kahi kūlike ma Google Maps

ʻO Google paha kahi mea hana a mākou e noho ai a kokoke i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia ka noi e hoʻokele a neʻe i waena o nā helu kuhi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahi kiko kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka palapala ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kuhikuhina. UTM ma nā palapala'āina google

ʻO kēiaʻatikala, ma waho o ka hōʻikeʻana iāʻoe pehea e nānā ai i nā kikowaena ma Google Maps, e aʻo iāʻoe e lilo i mea akamai i kaʻikeʻana i kēia mau kuhikuhiʻana ma Excel, e hoʻololi iā lākou i ka UTM a kauʻia iā lākou i AutoCAD.

Nā papa kuhikuhi Utm ma nā kiʻi kāhili

I ka hōʻike mua, ʻike ʻia kahi nānā Google Maps, me nā koho kūpono e huli ai i kahi kūlana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī ma luna, a i ʻole ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ʻole ma ka ʻimi ʻana ma o ka papa inoa i loaʻa ma ka hōʻike ʻākau ma luna.

Ke koho kokeʻia, aia ka palapala'āina ma ka helu i kohoʻia.

Hiki iā mākou ke kaomi ma kahi o ka palapala'āina, a hōʻike mākou i kahi hōʻailona o ka coordinate i decimal a me sexagesimal (degrees, mau minuke a me kekona).

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻohui ka kekona 19.4326077, -99.133208. ʻO ia hoʻi 19 kekelē ma luna o ka equator a me 99 kekelē mai ka Greenwich meridian, a hiki i ke komohana, no laila maikaʻi ʻole ia. Pēlā nō, ua like kēia hoʻohui ʻāina ma ka latitude 19º 25 ′ 57.39 ″ N, longitude 99º 7 ′ 59.55 ″ W. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao luna i ka Hoʻonohonoho UTM X = 486,016.49 Y = 2,148,701.07 e pili ana me ka'āpana 14 ma ka'ākau o ka'ākau.

Mākaukau Me kēia ua aʻo ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kiko ma Google Maps a ʻike i kāna hoʻohui UTM.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi mau kikowaena o Google Maps.

I ka manawa ma mua, ua weheweheʻia i kaʻikeʻana i nā manaʻo o kēlā me kēia mea, a me kona hoʻohui'āina a me kāna huiʻana ma Universal Traverso de Mercator (UTM).

Inā makemake mākou e mālama i kekahi mau helu ma Google Maps a nānā iā lākou i loko o kahi faila Excel, a laila pono mākou e hahai i kēia hana.

• Hoʻomoʻa mākou i nā Palapala'āina Google, me kā mākou pūnaewele Gmail.
• Ma ka papa kuhikuhi hema koho mākou i ke koho "Kou mau wahi". Ma ʻaneʻi e ʻike ʻia nā kiko a mākou i hōʻailona ai, nā ala a i ʻole nā ​​palapala ʻāina a mākou i mālama ai.
• Ma kēia ʻāpana, koho mākou i ke koho "Maps" a hana i kahi palapala ʻāina hou.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā hana i aneʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā papa. I kēia hihia, ua hana wau i nā helu 6 o nā piko a me ka polygon kekahi. ʻOiai maʻalahi ka hana, ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kala, ke kaila o ke kiko, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea a hoʻohui pū i kahi kiʻi i kēlā me kēia vertex.

No laila neʻe ʻoe i kahi o kou hoihoi a huki i nā papa āu e manaʻo ai he pono. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i papa no nā piko, kahi papa ʻē aʻe no nā polygers terrain a me kahi papa ʻē aʻe no nā hale, inā ʻoe e kahakiʻi iā lākou.

Ke hoʻopauʻia, e kiʻi iā ia, e koho iʻekolu mau kikowaena'ākau a mālamaʻia e like me kml / kmz file, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma kēia kiʻi.

ʻO nā mele kml a me nā kmz,ʻo ia nā Google Maps a me nā papahana honua honua kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā kuʻuna, nā ala a me nā polygons.

Mākaukau Ua aʻo ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i nā helu ʻokoʻa ma Google Maps a hoʻoiho iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kmz file. Eia pehea e hōʻike ai i kēia mau kikowaena ma Excel.

Pehea eʻike ai i nā kuhikuhina Google Maps ma Excel

ʻO kahi kmz kahi o nā faila kml i kaohi ʻia. No laila ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e wehe iā ia e like me mākou me kahi faila .zip / .rar.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia kiʻi, ʻaʻole paha mākou e ʻike i ka hoʻolōʻihi file. E hana ai i kēia, pono mākou e hana i kēia mau mea:

 

• ʻO ke koho e ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā faila i hoʻāla ʻia, mai ka "View" tab o ka faila explorer.
• Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi mai .kmz a i .zip. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻia kahi kaomi palupalu ma ka faila, a me ka ʻikepili ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiko. ʻAe mākou i ka leka e hōʻike ʻia, e haʻi ana iā mākou ke hoʻololi nei mākou i ka faila faila a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻole.
• ʻAʻole paʻa ka faila. Pākuʻi ʻiole ʻākau, a koho iā "Extract to...". I kā mākou hihia, kapa ʻia ka faila "Geofumed Classroom Land".

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ua hana ʻia kahi waihona, a ma loko pono ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka faila kml i kapa ʻia ʻo "doc.kml" a me kahi waihona i kapa ʻia "faila" i loaʻa nā ʻikepili pili, nā kiʻi maʻamau.

E wehe i ka KML mai Excel

ʻO Kml kahi ʻano i hoʻolaha ʻia e Google Earth / Maps, ma mua o ka hui Keyhole, no laila ka inoa (Keyhole Markup ʻ Languagelelo), no laila, he faila me kahi hanana XML (ʻXlelo Markup eXtensible). No laila, he faila XML pono ia e ʻike ʻia mai Excel:

1 Ua hoʻololi mākou i kona hoʻonuiʻana mai .kml i .xml.

2. Wehe mākou i ka faila mai Excel. I koʻu hihia, ke hoʻohana nei wau iā Excel 2015, loaʻa iaʻu kahi leka inā makemake wau e ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano he papa XML, ma ke ʻano he puke heluhelu wale nō a inā makemake wau e hoʻohana i ka paneli kumu XML. Koho wau i ke koho mua.

3 Huli mākou i ka papa inoa o nā kuhi'āina.

4 Hoʻopili mākou iā lākou i kahi faila hou.

A voila, i kēia manawa iā mākou nā faila hoʻonohonoho Google Maps, i ka papa ʻaina Excel. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lālani 12, ma ke kolamu U e ʻike ʻia nā inoa o nā piko, ma ke kolamu V nā wehewehe a me nā hoʻonohonoho latitude / longitude i ka kolamu X.

No laila, me ke kopeʻana i nā koluma X a me ka column AH, aiaʻoe i nā mea a me nā kikowaena o kāu mau māhele Google Maps.

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Loaʻa i kekahi mea'ē aʻe?

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Hoʻohuli i nā kaʻina mai nā Palapala'āina Google a UTM.

I kēia manawa, inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻololi i kēlā mau palena'āina i loaʻa iāʻoe i keʻano o nā māmā decimal of latitude a longitude i kahi hōʻuluʻulu hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho UTM, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i keʻano hoʻopili no kēia.

He aha nā kuhina UTM?

ʻO UTM (Universal Traverner Mercator) kahi pūnaewele e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka honua ma nā 60 o nā māhele 6 i kēlā me kēia, i hoʻololiʻia i kahi alamīmiki e like me ke kiʻi i hoʻolālāʻia i kahi ellipsoid; e like me Ua ho'ākākaʻia ma kēiaʻatikala. a i kēia wikiō.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma laila ʻoe e kope ai i nā kuhi i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. A ʻo kahi hopena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kikowaena X, Y a me ka Zone UTM i hōʻailona ʻia i ka kolamu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ia hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ʻia ma ka Zone 16.

Hoʻouna i nā kikowaena o Google Maps i AutoCAD.

No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili i AutoCAD, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ke kauoha multipoint. Aia kēia ma ka pā "Draw", e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kaha kiʻi ma ka ʻākau.

I ka manawa i hoʻonā aiʻoe i ka kauoha Multiple Points, kope a pasi i nāʻikepili mai ka mamal Excel, mai ke kalani hope loa, i ka laina kauohaʻo AutoCAD.

Me kēia, ua huki ʻia kāu mau kikowaena. E nānā iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi / All.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kāʻei me Paypal a iʻole kāleka kāleka paha. Loaʻa iāʻoe ke kuleana e kākoʻo ma ka leka uila, inā loaʻa ka pilikia me ka hōʻailona.

 

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