ArcGIS-ESRIGeospatial - GISHOU

ArcGIS - Nā ʻōlelo no ka 3D

He mea pono mau ka palapala ʻāina i ko kākou honua, akā i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka ʻike a ʻimi ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i loko o kahi kiʻi kiʻi kikoʻī; I kēia manawa, pono e nānā i ke kaiapuni i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i ka ʻāina.

ʻO Geographic Information Systems he ʻikepili spatial data a me nā mea hana hoʻokele, me nā simulation o ke kaiapuni e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina socio-spatial, kūlohelohe a me ka ʻenehana i hana ʻia ma kahi wahi. Aia ʻo Esri i ka poʻokela i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻonā e pili ana i ka "Location intelligence", ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i nā kaʻina hana i ke ola ola kūkulu (AEC) ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana o kāna mau mea hana.

Ma ka hiʻohiʻona 3D, mālama ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka ʻikepili mai nā sensor mamao, BIM, IoT e kiʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻili e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ArcGIS kekahi o nā huahana Esri e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻikepili 3D (me ka ʻike XYZ), e like me nā ao lidar point, multipatch, a i ʻole meshes, a i ʻole geometry vector maʻalahi e like me nā laina a i ʻole polygons.

ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano 3D, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokō nei nā hoʻonā GIS i kēia lā a ke manaʻo nei nā mea hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano he mea kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me koʻu hoa hana ma ka Geospatial World Conference, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hana i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana iā ESRI.

No ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hoʻonā ESRI, pono e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa, i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā hoʻonā a hiki i nā māhoe kikohoʻe (māhoe hoʻolālā, māhoe kūkulu, māhoe Operation a me māhoe Collaboration), a mākou e hoʻopā ai ma kekahi ʻatikala akā i kēia. hihia mākou e ike ia mai ka optics o ka mea hoʻohana 'ole-specialized ka mea e imi ana kokoke turnkey hoʻonā.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka manipulation o ka ʻikepili 3D ma ArcGIS e nā hoʻonā e like me: Drone2Map, ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Earth, ArcGIS CityEngine. Ua hana ʻo Esri i kahi hoʻoikaika kūikawā e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau ʻāpana a hoʻoikaika i kāna mau hoʻonā e hāpai i ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana o GIS + BIM, ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kūlanakauhale. Aia kekahi pilina pili me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohālike CAD a i ʻole 3D (Revit, Infraworks, ifc), ma o nā plugins a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui e hiki ke ʻae i ka ʻike kikoʻī GIS. Eia kekahi, hiki ke nānā pono ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia i nā polokalamu e like me Revit ma ArcGIS Pro, me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i kahi kaulahao o ka hoʻololi a i ʻole ka hoʻololi.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i loaʻa iā Esri nā hui ʻelua e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau mana 3D. Zibumi a me nFrames –Nā mea hoʻomohala SURETM-. Hoʻokahi no ka hana ʻana, hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻikepili 3D, a ʻo ka lua he polokalamu hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻili, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia ʻo 3D a me ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

Akā, He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mana 3D o ArcGIS?

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻolālā spatial, mai ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lawelawe / lako lako, cadastre, a i ka loiloi ʻana i ka kaiaola a puni o kahi hale. Pono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili -BigʻIkepili- a hoʻohui pū me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mana 3D o ArcGIS ma ka papa inoa aʻe:

  • ʻIkeʻikepili 3D
  • E hana i ka ʻikepili 3D a me nā hiʻohiʻona
  • Hoʻokele ʻikepili (nānā, hoʻoponopono a kaʻana like)

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ma laila wale nō ka mea i luna, akā ʻo ka interoperability o nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻomohala ʻia e Esri, hāʻawi lākou i ka maʻalahi i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka 2D, 3D, KML, BIM data, waiwai a me ka interactive spatial analysis, a me nā mea paahana kaha loa. Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hiʻohiʻona 4 ESRI i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua:

1.ArcGIS CityEngine

Me kēia polokalamu e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana ke hoʻolālā a hoʻohālike i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, mālama iā lākou, hoʻoikaika i nā alanui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili o ke ola maoli a i ʻole e hana i kahi kaiapuni noʻonoʻo. Kākoʻo i nā kauoha Python a me nā kahe hana automated. ʻOiai he kūʻokoʻa ia mai ArcGIS, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻikepili i hana ʻia ma CityEngine a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ArcGIS Online e paʻi ʻia a kaʻana like.

Me CityEngine hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o nā kūlanakauhale, loaʻa iā ia kahi kikowaena hana maʻamau e hoʻoponopono i nā pono o ka mea loiloi. He ʻōnaehana interoperable ia e kākoʻo ana i ka nui o nā ʻano mai nā GIS ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​polokalamu hoʻolālā / ʻenehana. E like me ArcGIS pro, mālama ia i kāu ʻikepili i nā papa e like me ko lākou mau ʻano.

2. Drone2 Map

ʻO Drone2Map kahi ʻōnaehana e ʻae i ka ʻike a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hopu ʻia e nā drones, a ma hope i hoʻololi ʻia i kahi huahana palapala 3D. ʻOiai e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻikepili 2D e like me ka orthophotomosaics, nā kumu hoʻohālike kikohoʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​laina contour.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kahi lele hopu ʻikepili. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka lele ʻana a nānā inā hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻohui ʻia me ArcGIS (ArcGIS Online, ArcGIS Desktop, a me Enterprise), kahi e hiki ai ke hana a kaʻana like i nā ʻike āpau. ʻO Drone2Map kahi huahana i hoʻomohala ʻia me ka hui pū me Pix4D.

3.ArcGIS Pro

Hoʻonohonoho maoli ʻia nā mana 3D i ka ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi ʻike cartographic i kahi hiʻohiʻona 3D. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana: Voxel e nānā i ka ʻikepili 3D me nā cubes voxel, mālama i ka ʻikepili 2D, 3D a me 4D, GIS desktop hoʻohui me ka pūnaewele e kaʻana i ka ʻikepili.

Aia ma ArcGIS Pro he mau ʻano hiʻohiʻona:

    • ʻO nā polygons, nā kiko / multipoints a me nā laina he mau mea e hele ana mai 2D a i 3D ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā waiwai Z.
    • Multipatch a i ʻole multipatch i wehewehe ʻia he mau mea pūpū i haku ʻia me nā alo polygon 3D. Hiki i kēia mau hui ke loaʻa nā pae kikoʻī a hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
    • Nā hiʻohiʻona 3D kahi i mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka geodatabase me kahi wahi a me kahi 3D geometry mesh
    • Hōʻike: He mau kikokikona kēia e pono ai e ʻike a wehewehe paha i nā mea.

4. ArcGIS i loko

He noi ia e hiki ai ke hana i kahi "inventory" o nā waiwai a me nā mea hoʻokomo i loko o kahi hale. Pono kēia i ka hoʻolālā a me ka georeferencing o ka ʻikepili i ka polokalamu CAD, i hana ʻia ma ka GIS. He mea hana ia e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokele hale akamai, hāʻawi i nā hui i "ka hiki ke wehewehe pono, hoʻokaʻawale, a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi e kākoʻo maikaʻi ai i nā hana o ka wahi hana, kamaʻilio, a me ka huahana" Esri. Hana ia ma o kahi mana lōʻihi o ArcGIS Pro, pūnaewele a me nā polokalamu kelepona, a me kahi kumu hoʻohālike i loko.

5. ArcGIS Honua

He mea nānā ʻikepili, hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he honua pāʻani. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻike, hana i nā ʻimi, kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili, lawe i nā ana a hoʻohui i nā ʻikepili e like me .KML, .KMZ, .SHP, .CSV a me nā mea hou aku. He manuahi loa a maʻalahi ka hoʻohana.

Pono e haʻi ʻia, kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, ua hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohālike 3D o nā hoʻonā Esri a hiki i ka pale nui, e ʻae ana i kēia mau mea spatial e hana ʻia i ke ʻano e nānā kokoke ai i ka nui. pale, ʻoiaʻiʻo – e like me ka Disney Pixar kiʻiʻoniʻoni The Incredibles -.  Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Esri i ka pili ʻana i ka hana hou, e hana ana i nā mea hana e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka dynamics spatial, nā mea pili i ka pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni, a kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hana a pau e hana i ke ola ma kahi ākea ke komo, nānā, a hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo kūpono no ka pōmaikaʻi hui. .

Golgi Alvarez

Mea kākau, mea noiʻi, loea i nā Models Management Land. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me: National System of Property Administration SINAP ma Honduras, Model of Management of Joint Municipalities in Honduras, Integrated Model of Cadastre Management - Registry in Nicaragua, System of Administration of the Territory SAT in Colombia . Lunahooponopono o ka moʻomanaʻo ʻike Geofumadas mai 2007 a me ka mea nāna i hana i ka AulaGEO Academy e komo pū ana ma mua o 100 mau papa ma GIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twins kumuhana.

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