Pehea e ho'okele ai i ka palapala 'āina i kahaki'ia
Ma mua, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano e hana ai i kēia kaʻina hana hoʻohana me Microstation, a inā he kiʻi i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia o Google Earth, hoʻohanaʻia ia e like me kahi palapala'āina me nā kikowaena UTM i ho'ākākaʻia.
I kēia manawa, e nānā i kahi e hana ai i ka hana like nui loa.
1. Kaʻimiʻana i ka Mana Mana Manaʻo Mana
Ponoʻo ia ma kahi oʻehā mau kikowaina o ka palapala'āina a me nā huiʻana iʻikeʻia ... ka maka, a me kahi kūlana i hiki ke kūpono NAD27, WGS84 a i ʻole ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia mau kikowaena i nā kihi e like me ke kiʻi ma lalo.
I ke kumu o ka palapala ʻāina ʻaʻohe ona kuhi, hiki i kēia mau mea ke lawe ʻia i ke kula me kahi GPS, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiko maopopo. I kēia hihia ua hoʻohana wau i kahi kumu Thales Mobile Mapper a me kekahi e hopu i nā kiko, a laila ua hana wau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa me Mobile Mapper Office, no laila submetric ka kikoʻī o nā kiko.
Ke loaʻa kaʻikepili, e mālama mākou i kahi pūnaewele keu, meʻelua koluma, hoʻokahi no ka hoʻohui x (lōʻihi) a hoʻokahi no nā kaʻina a me (latitudes)
E hoʻokomo i ke kiʻi i Manifold mai ka pūnaewele kāleka / kāleka / kaha kiʻi ae koho i ke kiʻi iʻiliʻia.
2. Ka laweʻana i nā Mana Mana Mana i ka Pūnaewele Manuahi
Mai Manifold mākou koho kāleka / kāleka / kaha kiʻi a koho i ka koho xls file, a laila e huli i ka faile.
![clip_image002 [4]](http://geofumadas.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/clip-image00243.jpg)
E hōʻike i kahi pahu dialogu, ponoʻoe e koho i nā kolamu i loko o kaʻikeʻikepili.
kolamu: e mālama i ka helu ma nā kolamu X 'a me Y', i nā mea'ē aʻe e wehe i ka helu.
X / Longitude: X '
Y / Latitude'
E kaomi i ka Open, a ke hoʻokomo kokeʻia ka pākaukau i loko o ka'ōnaehana hōʻike.
3. E hāʻawi i kahi kuhi i nāʻike i laweʻia mai
Ma ka puka pāhana, e kaomi pono i ke kiʻi (ka pauʻana me *Nā kiʻi kiko'ī) a ma ka koho menu koho kohoʻia. E hoʻonohonoho i ka Pūnaehana Hui ma kēia hihia e hoʻohana mākou i ka roheʻo UTM 16N, a me ka WGS84 pūnaewele.
4. Ke hoʻokumuʻana i nā mana mana.
Eʻae i ka papa kuhikuhi "Nā Mea Hana / Hoʻoponopono" a hōʻikeʻia kahi dialog i kahi e koho ai mākou i ka pahu e like me Nā Mana Mana A laila kokoke.
Aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka pakuhi ka Nā Mana Mana, e kaomi i ka mea hana Manaʻo Manaʻo hou, a ua hoʻonohonoho mākou i kēlā me kēia wahi kuhi me ke kōkua o Snap i Points,ʻo kēia ma keʻano o ka palapala'āina a mākou iʻike ai.
I ke kumu o ka palapala'āina kahi i lawe ai mākou i nā helu me ka GPS, hoʻokomo mākou i ka faila DXF me ka koho Kāpala / lawe / unuhi a koho mākou i nā faila dxf mahele. Kūlike ke koena i ka ʻanuʻu o mua, hāʻawi mau i ka wānana me nā ʻanuʻu o ka helu 3.
5. ʻO Georeferencing ke kiʻi i nānāʻia
No ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kiʻi ua koho mākou i ka faile / lawe / kaha kiʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā faile jpg, a i ʻole ke ʻano i loaʻa i kā mākou kiʻi. A laila hoʻohui mākou i ka wānana ma muli o nā ʻanuʻu ma ka helu 3.
E wehe i kēia kiʻi ma ka pālua pāluaʻana, a koho i ka mea hana Manaʻo Manaʻo hou, e hoailona ana i kēlā me kēia wahi ma ka wahi hoʻokahi e like me nā helu i hōʻikeʻia ma luna, a ma keʻano hoʻokahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai lākou ma ka palapala'āina.
![clip_image002 [6]](http://geofumadas.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/clip-image00263.jpg)
I kēia manawa, i ka pahu Mana Manaʻo e koho ai mākou E hoʻokāinoa, y ma ka pahu hōʻike iʻike mākou i nā mākuhi i lalo nei:
- Nānā: Mosaic
- Ke Kumu: E hoʻopiliʻia (laulā, hoʻololi,'ōwili) a laila kaomi OK
E mālama i ke kiʻi i kahi palapala georeferencing, pono ʻoe e kaomi ʻākau iā ia, a laila hoʻolilo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka format .ecw ʻoi aku ka māmā.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohālike i kahi kiʻi googleʻO ka Honua (a iʻole ka Māhele Maoli, aʻo Yahoo paha) me ka nui kū pololei i lawelawe kiʻi kiʻi ... a mālamaʻoe i kēia kaua a pau.
Ke lawe ʻia ma mua o 50 mau helu i ka manifold e hana i nā laina contour, kau ka manifold i nā kiko a me kahi pōʻai a puni lākou e hōʻike ana i ka piko a haʻalele ka hapa nui o ka mokulele iā ia i kahi manawa hoʻokahi ...... pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kekahi koho i hiki iaʻu ke hana i nā pā i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻololi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā palena iki ke hana i nā laina contour ??????
I Laki kaʻimiʻana cadastral palapala no georeferenciarlos laila, he mau unahi 5000 a me 10000 noho MS Descartes a me ERDAS, i ka manawa o ka resampling i loko o nā mea o ka koho, e hoonoho i ke kiʻi kiko waiwai io i mau unahi a e e, ina kekahi i ka haʻilula akaka aloha aku nei oe,
Me ka Microstation mai nā hōʻailona 8.9 hiki iāʻoe ke kelepona iā ia he mea he kiʻi a me ke kāwaha o ia mea ua weheweheʻia ma kēia pou.
Mahalo nui iā ʻoe no ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēia. Akā makemake wau e nīnau iā ʻoe i kahi nīnau, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e pane iā ia, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke "georeference" i kahi palapala ʻāina ma ka format pdf" me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau wahi ma ka latitu a me ka longitude?
He aha ka mea e paʻakikī e hopu iā ʻoe maikaʻi, ma muli o ka curvature o ka honua e pili ana i kēlā pālākiō i kahi kiʻi me nā kihi ʻehā wale nō. Manaʻo wau makemake ʻoe e huli iā ia me kahi palapala ʻāina, kahi i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pālākiō ʻoi loa, kahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai ka curvature o ka honua.
Hana oe kaupaona nui kiʻi e i ka nānā?, A hiki oe i hoouna mai iaʻu i ka puka paku o ka mea e hanaia ana i ka AutoCAD pale.
hoʻoponopono (i) egeomates (kiko) mail
MAHALO NO KE KOMENTI G!, MAUAHI E HOLO MAI NEI NO KA PALAPALA KULA, HEAHA KA MEA I HOAʻO E HANAʻI I NĀ PALAPALA I KA PERU ME KA MAKAHI MAKAHI, E HANA ANA I KA FORMAT āu e hōʻike ai no nā mea kākau GEOGRAPHical, e noʻonoʻo pono. E HIKI I KA HEMA A ME W, AKU E HIKI ANA I KA HOAʻI ANA I NĀ MAKA ʻ THE AOLE I HIKIʻIA I KA MEA I KUMU I KĀLĀ KĀNĀWAI KĀLĀ, KAHI KEKAHI MEA I NĀ MEA, E HIKI ANA paha e nā helu hoʻonui, akā inā he nīnau ia. ʻElua mau MERIDIANI MA KA MAP AUTOCAD KE NANA aku nei au iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelua laina pale, kahi i kūpono ʻole (pololei iaʻu inā hewa wau) ... makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a AUTOCAD MAP i nā GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATE.
NO KA MEA.
I nā hoʻonohonoho ʻāina ʻaʻohe wahi, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili. Hiki i nā kuhi o ke ʻano: 87.7890, 15.654
ʻO ka mea e makemakeʻia ana,ʻo ka hōʻano o ka hale hana i kahi o ka hoʻohui'āina.
E maopopo Pehea la e hiki HOLA GEOREFERENCIARSE IN AUTOCAD A Picture IN Geographic kahi kūlike kahi kiʻi georeferencing i loaʻa ka oi aku mamua o ke hoʻohana 'ia, e like me ka hihia o Peru me ka 17, 18 19 A ME mau mea.
Aloha
Lorenz Hi, au ua'ōleloʻia i loko o koʻu hihia, au IeAUPIIe, IAa IO makemake e hoʻohana Descartes Microstation, e hana i nā kiʻi, e like me ia he mea loa i kaupalena 'ina oe makemake e hana hou aku ma mua pono kona kiʻi
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi mua i nā mea e hoʻolaha nei i kāu e kau nei, ke manaʻo nei au he kumu kumu nui ia no nā mea hoʻohana Manifold (e'ōlelo nei i kekahi mau'ōlelo Spaniale).
Ke hoʻohana nei wau iā Manifold no kahi manawa pōkole a hopohopo wau i ke kaʻina hana georeg registration no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā koena i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī a i ʻole RMS o ka loli ma mua o ke kau inoa ʻana, e koi pinepine ʻia e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā helu o kaohi i wae ʻia (ʻē, i ka manual e ʻōlelo lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻili a laila me nā kiʻekiʻe hoʻoili e hoʻoneʻe i nā koena a laila e helu pono i ka RMS ...).
Peheaʻoe e hōʻolo ai i kēia hemahema Manifold (e like me ka hana o nā cadastre i loko kou'āina u i nā mea'ē aʻe)?
Mahalo iā'oe!
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