He papahana kūpono no ka Cadastre

ʻO kēia inoa he pepa i hōʻikeʻia i kaʻekolu ʻO ISDE Hui, i mālamaʻia ma ka Repubalika Czech ma 2003.

Kuhi ka palapala i kahi noi pehea e hiki ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona cadastre, ke ʻimi nei e hōʻalo i ka hana hou ʻana o kēlā me kēia hana. ʻoiai ka pilina o ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā portal hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha ... maikaʻi ia iaʻu i kēia manawa e hana nei wau ma kahi palapala manaʻo o cadastre. Hoʻokumu kēia k modelkohu i ka moʻo ʻikepili i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "space common" me ka palena ʻole ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī me ka manaʻo i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole e kū nei i kēlā me kēia panalāʻāina, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā hui hoʻonohonoho, nā pae o ka kikoʻī, a me ka hana hope loa.

Maikaʻi loa ka palapala, kahi uahi nui, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka loiloi o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻāina e like me Holland, El Salvador, Bolivia, Denmark, Sweden, Pokukala, Greece, Australia, Nepal, Egypt, Iceland, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika a me ʻArapi. . Ma kāna ʻāpana hoʻolauna e ʻōlelo ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana, ma waena o lākou ka OGC, INSPIRE, EULIS, ISO Standards, Cadastre 2014 a me nā kiʻi FIG.

Hōʻike Kūlana Kuleana Kūpopo (CCDM)

Hanaʻia ka palapala ma ka pae o nā hoʻolālā UML i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā kumuʻekolu nā poʻe kelepona:

• Pahuhi (Kālā)
• Kauwehe (Man)
• Mea'ākau ('ākau a pale paha)

ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o kēlā me kēia cadastre, e ʻimi nei e mālama i ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā waiwai a hiki i kēia lā ma o nā kuleana i loaʻa, inā he kākau inoa a i ʻole facto. A laila hana ʻia nā papa kikoʻī kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia o lākou, me nā kala kikoʻī e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nā Papahana Topograph
• ʻO Geometry a me Topology
• Nā Papa Hoʻolaha Hoʻoholo a me Hoʻokaʻina
• Ka mālamaʻana i nā loli mua

A laila ma ka hopena ua puhi lākou i ka pakalōlō, e noʻonoʻo ana pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā mea i ʻekolu ana a me ka wahi o ke kānāwai. Minamina, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ka mana Sepania i nā kala like ʻole o ka palapala kumu a weliweli ka maikaʻi pixelated o nā kiʻi, no laila ke paipai nei wau e loaʻa ka mana Pelekane ma ka lima. Hoʻopuka pū ʻia ka ʻike ma Paniolo, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i nā kumuhana e like me nā hiʻohiʻona i kūkulu ʻia i ka gml.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike e hele lōʻihi loa, no ka mea, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manaʻo e hoʻokō me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Cadastre 2014 e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ka cartography manual a me ke ola lōʻihi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "cadastre" kahi o nā mea i nā ʻāpana. i "hooponopono aina" me na mea teritore ma ke ano he kikowaena.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pae TC211 mai ka OGC (Geometry a me Topology) i lawe ʻia mai e hāʻawi i ke kaupaona me ka pōʻaiapili OpenGIS. Akā ke kumu o ka hopena i ke noi ʻana pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka noi no ka e-government a me nā ʻikepili ʻikepili mokuna e lawe ana i ka pono o ka pili a me ka ʻenehana ʻikepili.

ʻO kahi palapala nui, mahalo au i ka heluheluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana iā ia i kāu hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā geofumadas no ka mea e wikiwiki anaʻoe iʻole.

Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke loli i ma ka'ōlelo spanish o ke Kuhina Waiwai a me ka Waiwai o Sepania.

Maʻaneʻi e hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia o Eurocadastre, akā eʻikeʻia kekahi mau mea kiko'ī hou aku ma ka puke "Nānā 3D ma ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa honua "

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ʻO ka palapala i kuhikuhi ʻia ma aneʻi he mana 6, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Moscow '06. Aia pū me nā hoʻohui i manaʻo ʻia i ka mana 5 e komo pū ana nā hale ma loko o ka papa RRR a wehewehe ʻokoʻa ʻia ka papa PartOfParcel. ʻO ka mea mua i hōʻike ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2002, 5 mau mahina ma hope o ke komo ʻana o Chrit Lemmen ma kahi hanana FIG ma Wakinekona.

No ka 2012 ʻike ʻia ka CCDM ʻo LADM, a he kūlana ISO i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka LADM he mea ulu o Cadastre 2014.