ʻO Guatemala a me kāna pahuhopu e ʻike i ke kuleana o ka Academy in Territorial Management

ʻO ka ʻepekema a me ʻenehana ʻenehana o ke Kulanui o San Carlos o Guatemala kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ka hana e pono ai nā kālaiʻike e hana i mea e hoʻomau ai ka ʻoihana i ka wahi o ka hoʻokele teritori. He hana paʻakikī kēia e holo lohi i mua, akā ma hope he loiloi aʻu i hana ai I ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, maikaʻi e ʻike i ka holomua a lākou i hana ai: i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka papa mua o nā haumāna puka a ʻelua mau ʻaha kūkā kamaʻāina.

He maikaʻi nō ka ʻike e pili ana i ka tesehana mua a lākou i hōʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele: Ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻāina i ka wā 1960-2006, a pū kekahi pūlapa kumu no nā ʻāpana territorial ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana kūlima i hui pū ʻia me Quetzaltenango (Salcaja, Olintepeque, La Esperanza ame San Mateo).

Loaʻa ka mōhai aʻo ma ka Western University Center (CUNOC) no kēia manawa, akā maikaʻi kēia no laila ʻaʻole e lawe ka hopena mua o ke kapikala i ka paʻa o nā kaʻina hana e like me kēia i nā makahiki mua. Eia hou, ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā kaona i kēia ʻāpana e hāʻawi i kēia mau ʻoihana i nā pono o kēia wahi i nā mea ʻai agri-food, agribusiness, nā waiwai kūlohelohe hou, ka hoʻomohala kaiāulu, ka hoʻokele kaiapuni a me ka hoʻokele ʻāina.

ʻEkolu liʻiliʻi e mālama ʻia e ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ʻepekema:

Nā Agronomist i nā ʻōnaehana Hana Kūʻai
ʻOihana ʻona Kūloko kaiāulu
ʻO ka ʻenehana loea i ka ʻenehana loea

luna ʻāina cunoc

I ka mea o ke kolu o ka mea, a me ka mea e nui ka manaʻo o kā mākou kumumanaʻo, ʻimi ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka haumāna i ke manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻina kula e kū ai i ka pilikia o ka honua mai ka ʻenehana, ʻike pili lōlō, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau mea. kanaka waiwai kanaka, e manaʻo i nā hana i pili i ka hoʻokele o ke kūkaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā, pepehi a me ka kāohi ʻana o ke ana ʻana, cadastre, hoʻolālā ʻōwili, luna ʻāina, mālama ʻike ʻike kūʻauhau a me nā hana hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe. a me ka waiwai o ka lāhui.

luna ʻāina

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka noi no ka papahana e pili ana i kahi kālailai hohonu o ka hana o ka ʻimi noiʻi ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, a me ka loli hou i hoʻololi i kēia ʻoihana ma muli o ka holomua ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kēia ka mea nui ma nā wahi ʻehā:

'äina	ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike kumu maoli no ke ana ʻana, i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻāina kūlohelohe ma kahi kīʻaha kūloko no nā noi like ʻole e like me ka cadastral, agrarian a me nā loiloi ʻoihana lāʻau, ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻoihana.
cadastre	Hāʻawi i ka ʻike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā waiwai waiwai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻāpana kino a me kona ʻae kū kānāwai kānāwai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pono kūpono o ka ʻāina a me nā kumu he nui.
'O Geodesy	ʻO ka ʻepekema o ke ana a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka Honua a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kūlana o nā mea ma luna a me nā wahi e pili ana iā ia e like me ke ʻano o ka manawa, me ka aʻo ʻana hoʻi i kāna kahua honu.
ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea mamao mamao	ʻ arealelo hoʻonaʻauao e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e kiʻi, hoʻoili, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻike kikoʻī o nā kiʻi aerial or terrestrial metric, a me ka hoʻokele a me ka hana o nā kiʻi kamepiula.
Nā ʻōnaehana ʻikepili a me ke Kuhi Pūnaewele	ʻ arealelo hoʻonaʻauao e hoʻoili i ka ʻike i hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka launa o ka Honua ma ke ala a me ka ala ʻenehana, aia hoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike helu helu a i koho ʻia paha mai kahi waihona kālā, e ʻae i ka hana interdisciplinary.
ʻOmlelo Geomatics	Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike no ka hopu, ke mālama, ka loiloi, ka hōʻano hou, ka nui o nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua, i ʻōlelo ʻia i kahi pūnaehana hoʻonohonoho, me ka noi o nā mea kamepiula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻopili pū ʻana, e ʻae ana hoʻi i ka. Hoʻolilo ʻia a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa kūpono e hoʻolohe ai mai nā polopeka a me nā mea hoʻolaha o kēia neʻe, ka holomua i loaʻa iā lākou, ke ala e hoʻolako pono ai i nā hale hana a me kekahi o kā lākou mau manaʻo e hiki mai ana. Me he mea lā he hana maikaʻi loa kēia iaʻu, ʻoiai me ka nui o nā pilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka hana a me ka hanana i ke kulekele mokuʻāina; E ʻike ʻia ka haunaele a nā luna RIC i hoʻokumu ai i waena o nā haumāna i ka wā a lākou e pīhoihoi nei iā lākou e hōʻoia nei i nā loea no Cadastre me kekahi mau hola hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻole o nā koina mua.

luna ʻāina

He hana nui ka ka Dutch Dutch ma o ITC a me Nuffic i kēia. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 30 mau kumu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka pae o ka haku a ʻo nā ʻoihana e kū nei ma kahi kahua paʻa. ʻO ka pono e hana i kahi hana ʻoi aku o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻike o nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ʻike ʻia. e hāʻawi i nā laʻana: paʻi ma ka pūnaewele i kahi palapala ʻāina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā hana o ke kula nui i ʻike ʻia kahi o nā papahana hana o kēlā me kēia papa, kā lākou laulā a me nā huahana; i kēia ala e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana, pale ʻia ka atomization o nā hana a lilo ka ʻike i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi koi maʻalahi.

ʻO ka hoʻoikaika nui loa e pili ana i ka ʻike ākea honua Kumukanawai Aupuni, i kuhi ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana hoʻohui i waena o nā keʻena mokuʻāina, nā ʻoihana kōkua a me nā ʻoihana pilikino i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka hewa, ʻike wau iā Guatemala i kahi hana kūpono i ka ʻāina, me ka mana e hoʻākoakoa kū ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka isthmus e hoʻohui i nā hana no ka mea a mākou e pono maoli ai ʻaʻole e hoʻokele ʻia e nā papahana o ka honua i manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ka makemake e hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai kālā mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.

Eia kekahi, he hana nui ka hanauna hou o nā haumāna puka e hoʻokumu i kahi uniona hōʻeuʻeu, nāna e hoʻouka i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ka quagmire mokuʻāina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i koi ʻia ka modernization o ka mokuʻāina i nā kānāwai e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā e hoʻomau mākou e ʻike i nā loina like o ke kākoʻo politika, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā mākou kumuwaiwai kanaka maikaʻi loa i nā ʻoihana pilikino a i ʻole e neʻe i kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi aʻe.