ʻO Google Earth; ʻikeʻike kiʻi no nā mea paʻi kiʻi

Google Honua ma kela aoao i ka mea hana o ka hoʻokipa no ka mea nui, ua lilo no hoi lakou i ka pilikia makapō kākoʻo no kŰia ha, nā e hōʻike hopena, a e nānā i ka hana e e hana ka pahuhopu nei; ʻaʻole e'ōleloʻia ma keʻano he mea hana paehana no ka papa honua a me nā papa papahele.

I kēia hihia e kōkua wau iā Manifold GIS e kūkulu i ka quadrants a me ka Google Earth e nānā i nā hopena, e hoʻohana pono ana i kahi hana a mākou i hoʻomohala pū ai me Cristian Mejía, he ana no Sukre me kāna kōkua i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka ʻike. I ke kumu, pono mākou e palena palena i kahi e hana ai mākou, i ka hihia o Bolivia, aia ia ma waena o nā wahi 19, 20 a me 21; a me ka latitu 8 a me 24 kekelē, ma ka pelu hema. Hiki ke huki ʻia kēia mau mea āpau mai Google Earth me ka nānā maʻalahi, ke hoʻololi nei i ka koho eʻike i ka UTM e nānā i nā anuu a me ka'āina eʻike i nā latitudes a me nā lōʻihi.

1. ʻO ka quadrant o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka hoihoi.

I Manifold ua hanaʻia me Nānā> maka aha

A laila hōʻike mākou i manaʻo mākou i kahi quadrant e hele ana mai ka longitude -54 a i -72, maikaʻi ʻole lākou no ka mea aia lākou i ka hemisphere komohana. A ʻo ka latitude a mākou e koho ai ma waena o -8 a me -24, maikaʻi ʻole lākou ma lalo o ka equator.

Hōʻike mākou i ka makemake e māhele; ʻo 18 ka nui loa (3 Nā wili 6) i ka longitude a me 16 (2 manawa 8 kekelē) i ka latitu. Hōʻike mākou i kou manaʻoʻiʻo iā mākou tile ma kahi o nā laina maʻalahi. A ma laila mākou i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu, e like me ia ma luna ma Google Earth ,. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kaomi pono mākou i ka papa a hoʻokuʻu aku i kml, e kūpono ana i ka hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia ma kahi keʻena hana geodesy 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo.

2. Nā palapala ʻāina 1: 250,000

ʻO kahi laʻana, e hana mākou i kahi o 20 ma ke ala like. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka 1: 250,000 mau lau i kahi ana o 1.5 x 1 kekelē, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāpana āpau i kahi 16 x 4 matrix tile.

Hōʻike mākou i kēia manawa wale nō mākou e makemake i ka mākia ma waena o nā lōʻihi 60 a me 66, a ka latitude o 8 a 24; e hōʻike ana e māheleʻia nā māka 6 i nā'āpana 1.5 a me nā latitudes ma nā'āpana o ka 1.

Hana: e nānā, kaomi pono a lawe aku i kml. I ka ʻike lat / lōʻihi hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā kūlike nā laina i ka pūnaewele Google Earth.

E hoʻohui i nā centroids, koho ʻia nā tile a pau, a noi ʻia kahi hana geo, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ia e hana i kahi papa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, kākoʻo ʻo Manifold i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko o laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻouna i kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho iā lākou no ka mea ua hana ʻia me ka koho i hana ʻia no laila iʻoki / paʻu.

3. Nā palapala ʻāina 1: 100,000

I kēia hihia,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ke kauʻana, ua māheleʻia nā māka 1.5 iʻekolu mau'āpana, no laila e noho lākou i ka 0.50 x 0.50.

4. Nā kiʻi palapala 1: 50,000

Pono e ʻōlelo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa aʻe i nā ʻāpana o 0.25 x 0.166667, ʻoiai mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi matrix 2 x 3, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hopena hope loa. Ma ka ʻākau e hōʻike ʻia nā papa, ma loko o kahi waihona a ma lalo o lākou i loko o kahi palapala ʻāina, e like me e like me ko mākou weheweheʻana i hoʻokahi lā.

A me keia mea pehea makemake ma Google Honua, ua hiki pono hana ia a pau i kekahi manawa, i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa, naʻe ia mea ole i ka pono no ka mea mākou, e pono e hoʻololi UTM a me keia ua hana me ka papa kaawale ma ka wahi.

He mea nani ia i ka Manifold .map file i loko o nā papahana, nā mea like 85 kb a me ka Google Earth 59 kb.

Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻouka i ka file i loko kāpili .map no ka meaʻo Manifold GIS a .kmz no ka Google Earth.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kēia me ka ʻole o Google Earth e koi aku i kahi manawa hou aku o ka nānā abstract a me ka kānalua o kahi kuhi hewa paha. Nā kiʻi Google ʻaʻole kūpono, akā, ma keʻano he mea hoʻohana pono i nā mea hana akamai i ka hōʻailona i laweʻia ai e kona maʻalahi nā'āpana kūikawā i lalo iho o nā mea nani o ke keʻena.