13 Polokalamu GIS ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana
Ma kēia wahi, ua kama'ilio wau e pili ana i nā polokalamu he nui, e like me ka nui o nā mele AutoDesk y ESRI, E like me nā mea i kaulana'ole ka maika'i akā, me ke kūlana maika'i e like me ia Bentley, nui loa GIS, A me Ke piha piha o nā papahana i waena o ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo koke iho nei i ka Open Source.
Akā ma ʻō aku o laila kekahi mau papahana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kā mākou ʻōlelo Sepania. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kekahi o nā papa inoa i ka Hikina hikina. Ma lalo o ka papa inoa a hōʻike i kekahi o lākou:
- OCAD, ke kiʻi wikiwiki akamai
- Geokno, Geospatial Knowledge
- Geoconcept, Geomarketing a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe
- Supermap, Nā huahana kikowaena ESRI o nā huahana
- ʻO SuperGeo, kahi polokalamu i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ma ka hikina,ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka ESRI
- ʻEhiku, polokalamu no ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka'enekeneka nautical
- 'O ScanEx, pūnaewele no kaʻenehana, GIS a me nāʻike mamao
- ʻO RockWorks, pūnaewele no ka hana honua a me ka noiʻi
- Photomod, kūikawā no ka photogrammetry
- 'Oiho, hoʻolālā i ka ArcPad i kaʻikepili postprocess me nā mea kūʻai GNSS
- ʻO Pythagoras, CAD, GIS a me VBA e hoʻolaha
- Orbitgis, Nā noi no ka lawelaweʻana i nāʻikepili pūnaewele
- Guthrie, Nā papahana no ka hoʻololiʻana i waena o shp, dxf, pdf, hpgl ...
OCAD
'O kēia kekahi o kēia mau hi'ohi'ona, i'ike'ole'ia ma ka helu GIS o kēia manawa, kahi i'oi aku ka nani o nā poli ma mua o ka wā o ka luku. OCAD ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i hānau ʻia ma mua o nā ʻano geospatial a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono e helu i nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā Geographical Institutes a no laila kāna slogan "Intelligent Cartography".
No laila ke kumu nui loa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka'OCAD,ʻo ia ke kūkuluʻana i nā palapala 'āina e hoʻopauʻia i nā palapala paʻi.
Kākoʻo ʻo OCAD i ka lawe mai o ka ʻikepili mai Shapefiles, nā faila vector DXF, PDF, Adobe Illustrator a me GeoTIFF. A laila, hoʻopili ʻia kēia i loko o kā lākou kaiaulu ponoʻī i hiki ke hoʻohui i nā ʻikepili ma o ODBC.
Malia paha kekahi o ka waiwai nui loa o OCAD i ka mea a lākou i kapa ai he "smart cartography", kahi o ka kikokikona, laina a i ʻole nā ʻano hatch he mea maʻamau maoli. He mea kēia i hiki ʻole i nā noi GIS o kēia manawa ke hoʻokō i nā manawa a pau no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i kuhikuhi i ka hana ʻana i nā palapala palapala i paʻi ʻia akā i ka pilina; no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me nā palapala ʻāina o ka wā i hala, he mau hana noʻeau maoli nō, he hōʻike wale nō nā kiʻi i nā mea i loko o ka waihona, i nā manawa he ʻano ʻino.
Ke hana ʻia ka palapala ʻāina e ʻono, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kahi i hele mai ai (kinona, DXF, GeoTIFF), akā pākuʻi ʻia i nā paʻi paʻi e like me EPS, PDF, AI, SVG. Maopopo ia ma ʻō aku o ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia me Corel Draw, he polokalamu GIS ʻo OCAD, kākoʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻikepili GPS, nā raster a me nā papa vector a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohui.
ʻOiai ke nānā nui ʻia kāna pōʻaiapuni i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻikepili, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka paʻi ʻana, ma ke ʻano o ke kaha kiʻi o nā makahiki he kanawalu. Ma ka pae o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, mālama a me ka hoʻololi, ua palena loa ia; He mea nānā wale kāna e hana pū me kahi applet i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Java kahi e hoʻohālike ai i kahi tile o nā ʻike vector i kahi ala non-hōʻeuʻeu. ʻOiai nā palena, ma ʻō aku o kona ʻāina hānau (Switzerland), ua hoʻokele ʻo OCAD e hōʻea i 60 mau ʻāina.
ʻAʻole ʻo OCAD ke aka o ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia me gvSIG, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana OGC, mea kūʻai IDE, noi no Windows Mobile a me Android, etc. Akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo he polokalamu ia e pono ai ʻoe e mahalo i kāna huakaʻi, a inā makemake ʻoe e hana i nā palapala ʻāina no ka paʻi ʻana ... he pono nō e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ia.
