ʻO Gersón Beltrán no ka Twingeo 5th Edition
He aha ka hana a ka mea hulihonua?
No ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ua makemake mākou e launa pū me ka protagonist o kēia nīnauele. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Gersón Beltrán me Laura García, kahi o ka hui Geofumadas a me Twingeo Magazine e hāʻawi i kāna kuanaʻike e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me nā geotechnologies. Hoʻomaka mākou i ka nīnau ʻana iā ia i ka mea a Geographer e hana maoli ai a inā - e like me ka koʻikoʻi pinepine - palena ʻia mākou i ka "hana ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina". Ua ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻo Gerson i kēlā "ʻO ka poʻe nāna e hana i nā palapala ʻāina, he luna ʻimi ʻāina a i ʻole he ʻenekini geomatika, ʻo mākou nā mea hulihonua e unuhi iā lākou, no mākou ʻaʻole ia he hopena, akā he kumu, ʻo kā mākou ʻōlelo o ke kamaʻilio."
No ia, "hana kahi kālaihonua i nā wahi nui ʻelima: ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, hoʻomohala ʻāina, nā ʻenehana ʻike ʻāina, ke kaiapuni a me ka ʻike kaiāulu. Mai laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo mākou ka ʻepekema o kahi a, no laila, hana mākou i kēlā mau ʻaoʻao āpau e pili ai ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni e hoʻopuni iā ia a loaʻa kahi ʻāpana spatial eminently. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā papahana mai kahi kuanaʻike honua e hoʻohui i ka manaʻo nui o nā aʻo ʻē aʻe i mea e kālailai, mālama a hoʻololi i ka ʻāina.
I kēia mau lā ʻike mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā geotechnologies i mea nui a no laila, koi ʻia nā loea i kēia kahua i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō pono i nā kaʻina hoʻokele ʻikepili spatial. ʻO ka nīnau he aha ka mea nui o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā geotechnologies, ka mea a ka malihini i pane aku ai. I kēia mau lā e hoʻohana nā ʻoihana āpau i ka loli ākea, ʻike ʻole wale kekahi. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau kahi waiwai i geolocated data, ʻike wale ʻoe pehea e huki ai, mālama iā ia a loaʻa ka waiwai mai loko mai. E hoʻomau ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā manawa āpau no ka mea āpau nā mea āpau i kahi a pono e hoʻolauna i kēia loli e loaʻa kahi ʻike piha o kēlā me kēia wahi ”.
E pili ana iā GIS + BIM
ʻO ka hapa nui maopopo loa i kēia kipi hanana 4 e like me kekahi o kāna mau pahuhopu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale akamai. Hiki mai ka pilikia ke loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā pono hana hoʻokele ʻikepili, no ka mea kūpono ka BIM, no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻo GIS ka mea nui. Wehewehe ʻo Gerson i kona kūlana no ka mea "Inā aia kahi mea hana e ʻae nei i kēia manawa i ka hoʻokele o nā kūlanakauhale akamai ʻo ia, me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻo ka GIS. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i nā papa pili a me ka nui o ka ʻike ke kumu o GIS a me ka hoʻokele ākea, ma ka liʻiliʻi mai ka makahiki XNUMX. Naʻu, he BIM ka GIS o nā mea kākau hale, pono loa, me ke akeakamai like, akā ma kahi pālākiō ʻokoʻa. Ua like loa ia me ka mea ma mua e hana pū me Arcgis a i ʻole Autocad.
No laila, ʻo GIS + BIM hoʻohui ka mea kūpono, -ka nīnau miliona miliona, e ʻōlelo kekahi - "I ka hopena, hiki i ka mea kūpono ke hoʻohui iā lākou, no ka mea he mea ʻole ka hale me ka ʻole o ka pōʻaiapili a me kahi ākea me ka ʻole o nā hale (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale) pū kekahi. Ua like ia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Google Street View i loko o nā alanui me Google 360 i loko o nā hale, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomaha ai, he mea hoʻomau ia, ʻo ke kūpono, e lawe ʻia kahi palapala ʻāina iā mākou mai ka Milky Way a i ka Wi-Fi i ka lumi lumi a ʻo nā mea āpau hoʻohui ʻia e nā papa akamai. E pili ana i nā māhoe kikohoʻe, ʻaʻole paha ma waena o kēia pōmaikaʻi, a i ka hopena he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia o ka hana ʻana a, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, he mea nui kēia o ka unahi.
Aia kekahi mau mea hana GIS ʻokoʻa a manuahi hoʻi e hoʻohana, kēlā me kēia me nā keu pono like ʻole, a ʻo kā lākou kūleʻa e pili pū ana i ka loea o ka loiloi. ʻOiai ʻo Beltrán i haʻi mai iā mākou ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka polokalamu GIS manuahi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona manaʻo “e nā hoa hana a me ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea he nui, me he mea lā ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo QGIS, ʻoiai ʻo GVSIG e noho ana ma Latin America ma ke ʻano he GIS maikaʻi loa. Akā he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me GeoWE a i ʻole eMapic ma Sepania. Hana nā mea hoʻomohala ʻaʻole nui mai ka honua geo me Leaflet a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka code. Mai koʻu manaʻo o ka pōmaikaʻi e pili mau ana i nā pahuhopu, ua hana wau i nā anamanaʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hōʻike me GIS manuahi a, e hilinaʻi ana i ka pahuhopu, e hoʻohana ana i kekahi a i ʻole. He ʻoiaʻiʻo he maikaʻi kona ma mua o ka GIS ponoʻī, akā ʻo nā mea maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, ʻoiai e koi ana i ka ʻike a me ka manawa hoʻolālā a i ka hopena, lilo ia i kālā. I ka hopena, he mau pono hana lākou a ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i ka mea āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana a me ke aʻo aʻo e pono ai e hana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kū ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻē aʻe paha, akā e ʻae i nā mea ʻelua e noho pū a koho i kahi mea hana maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia papahana, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hopena ʻoi loa no kēlā me kēia pilikia.
ʻO ka ulu o nā pono hana GIS he abysmal i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, kahi a Beltrán i hoʻohui ai i nā ʻano "Hoʻonui a kupaianaha." ʻOiai, ʻo ka fusion me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe ka mea i alakaʻi iā lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e haʻalele i kā lākou "ʻoluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu" a hoʻonui i ka waiwai i nā aʻo ʻē aʻe, ua waiwai lākou mahalo ʻia kēia hybridization, ʻo ka evolution maikaʻi loa ka mea i hui pū ʻia. ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokae a pili pū kēia i nā ʻenehana geospatial.
No ka GIS manuahi, ka neogeography i hoʻomaka i mau makahiki i hala aku nei i hiki i kāna exponent maximum i hiki i kekahi ke hana i kahi palapala ʻāina a i ʻole kahi hoʻokolokolo ākea e pili ana i kā lākou mau pono a me nā hiki a he mea nani ia, no ka mea ʻae ʻia aia i kahi ākea o nā palapala ʻāina e pili ana i nā pono a me nā mana o kēlā me kēia hui.
Ma ka hopu a me ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili
Hoʻomau mākou me nā nīnau, a ma kēia ʻāpana ka huli ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻano hopu, e like me ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā lewa mamao a me nā mea ʻike lewa ākea, e hooki paha lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana a e hoʻonui ai paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa paʻa manawa maoli? ? Ua haʻi ʻo Gersón iā mākou "e hoʻomau lākou e hoʻohana. He mea nui wau i nā palapala ʻāina maoli, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e "pepehi" lākou i ka hanauna o ka ʻike pili koke ʻole, ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohana nui ke kaiāulu i ka ʻike, aia kahi mea e koi ai i kēlā mau manawa a me kahi hoʻomaha ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like ka palapala ʻāina mai ka hashtag Twitter me ka palapala ʻāina aquifer, a ʻaʻole pono ia, aia nā ʻelua i nā kuhikuhina a me ka ʻike ʻāina, akā neʻe lākou i nā wahi kūlike ʻole ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā nō, ke noi nei mākou i kāu mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻike e lawe mau ai i nā hāmeʻa pilikino, he pahi kaua ʻelua ia? "Kūlohelohe he pahi kaua pale lua lākou, e like me nā mea kaua a pau. He hoihoi loa ka ʻikepili a manaʻo wau he kōkua ia iā mākou, akā ma lalo mau o nā kānāwai ʻelua: nā loina a me nā kānāwai. Inā hālāwai lāua ʻelua, he mea nui nā pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻikepili, inoa ʻole a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei a me nā wahi e hana ʻia ai, e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike i nā ʻano a, me kēia, e hoʻokō i nā simulate a me nā wānana o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ".
No laila, E loiloi hou ʻia nā ʻoihana e pili ana iā Geomatics a me ka hoʻokele Big Data i kēia mua aku? Manaʻo wau he ʻae, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he loiloi loa ia, ʻo ia nō paha ka mea a nā ʻoihana āpau e manaʻo ai, akā ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana a me nā hana o Geomatics a me Big Data e hōʻike nei i revaluation o ka mea like. Ma ke ʻano he counterpart, pono e noʻonoʻo he aia kekahi pūpū, e laʻa me Big Data, me he mea lā ʻo ia ka hopena no nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻohe waiwai o nā nui o ka ʻikepili i loko o lākou iho a he kakaikahi nā hui. ke hoʻohuli nei i kēlā ʻikepili i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana.
He aha ka Play & Hele Experience?
Ua haʻi ʻo ia iā mākou e pili ana i kāna papahana, Pāʻani & E hele i ka ʻike, “Pāʻani & hele ka ʻike kahi hoʻomaka Sepania e kōkua i nā ʻoihana i kā lākou kaʻina hana hoʻololi uila ma o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana. Hana mākou i nā ʻāpana āpau, ʻoiai ʻoihana loea i nā lawelawe (turism, environment, education, health, etc.). Ma Play & go ʻike mākou i ka hoʻolālā, hoʻolālā, hoʻohana a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hopena papahana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻohana ma o ka gamification a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o nā ʻoihana ma o ka ʻike akamai.
No ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hoʻohui i kēia ʻike, ua hoʻouna ʻo Gersón i kahi leka hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe āpau e makemake e hāʻawi i ka honua i manawa kūpono ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana a me kahi nohona. "ʻO Geography, ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema, kōkua iā mākou e pane i nā nīnau, i kēia hihia e pili ana i ka honua e hoʻopuni iā mākou: no ke aha nā kahawai a pehea e pale ai iā lākou? Pehea ʻoe e kūkulu ai i kūlanakauhale? Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokipa hou aku i nā mākaʻikaʻi i kaʻu huakaʻi. He aha ke ala kūpono e kiʻi ai mai kahi a kahi a kahi mea hoʻohaumia ʻē aʻe? Pehea e hoʻohuli ai ke aniau i nā mea kanu a he aha ka hana ʻenehana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai iā lākou? ʻO nā wahi hea ka nui o nā uku hoʻolimalima? Pehea nā kuahiwi i hana ʻia? A no laila nā nīnau pau ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia aʻo ʻana he ākea ia a ʻae ʻia kahi ʻike honua a pili like o ka nohona kanaka ma ka honua, ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia inā e kālailai wale ʻia ʻia mai kahi kuanaʻike. I ka hopena, noho mākou āpau i kahi a i loko o ka manawa a me ka pōʻaiapili a me ke kālaihonua e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a mākou e hana ai ma aneʻi a pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko mākou ola a me nā poʻe a puni mākou. ʻO ia ke kumu he hana kūpono loa ia, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma mua, kēlā mau nīnau, i hiki ke "filosopiko," iho i lalo i ke ao maoli a hoʻonā i nā pilikia o ka poʻe maoli. Ma ke ʻano he kālaihonua e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā a puni iā ʻoe a hoʻomaopopo i nā mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole āpau a i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, haʻohaʻo no ke aha lākou e hana ai a hoʻāʻo e pane, ma hope o nā kumu āpau o ka ʻepekema a he aha ka mea e hana ai iā mākou he kanaka "
Nui loa a kupaianaha hoʻi ka honua ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo iā ia a hoʻohui iā mākou iho i loko o ia mea, pono mākou e hoʻolohe hou aku i ke kūlohelohe a hāhai i kāna mele i kaulike nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e nānā mau lākou i ka wā i hala e ʻike ia, akā, ma mua o nā mea a pau, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e moeʻuhane e pili ana ia a ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana kahi mau kahi a mākou e makemake ai e kiʻi.
Nā mea hou aʻe mai ka nīnauele
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka ninaninau piha i ka ʻO ka 5th Edition o ka makasina Twingeo. Aia iā ʻoe ʻo Twingeo e loaʻa nā ʻatikala e pili ana iā Geoengineering no kāna paʻi hou aʻe, e leka uila iā mākou ma o ka leka uila hoʻoponopono@geofumadas.com a me ka hoʻoponopono@geoingenieria.com. A hiki i ka paʻi hou.
