'O ka GIS Free Book

ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā huahana ʻōnaehana waiwai nui i ka ʻōlelo Sepania ma lalo o ke kumuhana geospatial. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia palapala kahi hewa. Mai ʻōlelo naʻaupō i ka papahana ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala Geofumadas.

Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi huahana e like me kēia i loko o kahi hale paʻi puke ma ka nohona Hispanic, e ʻaʻa wau e noʻonoʻo ma ʻō aku; a ʻo ia ka mea i hānau ʻia ka palapala me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi huahana kuhikuhi no ke kumuhana geospatial ma mua o ka ulu mau ʻana a me ka weliweli o ka bias ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi polokalamu kikoʻī. He palapala waiwai nui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e Víctor Olaya, me ka laulima ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka nohona geospatial, e laʻa me Landon Blake, Miguel Luaces, Miguel Montesinos, Ian Turton a me Jorge Sanz. ʻOiai ʻo Víctor Olaya kahi polyglot nāna i kākau a haku i nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā kumuhana noʻeau, i kēia mea ua komo pū ʻo ia me kēia hui i kahi ala kikoʻī, ʻaneʻane - manaʻo wau - e like me ka wā e geofuming ana i ka SEXTANTE. , ʻoiai he manawa ikaika loa ia.

Ke nānā nei mākou i ka GIS Free Book, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi palapala kuhikuhi i ka wā e kākau ai e pili ana i kekahi kumuhana, hoʻomākaukauʻana i kahi hōʻike, kūkulu i kahi papahana, aʻo a aʻoʻana paha e pili ana i Geographic Information Systems.

ʻAʻole ia he mea nui wale no ka mea manuahi ia, no ka mea he Hispanic ia, no ka mea na mākou ia, akā no ka mea aia mākou i kahi manawa kahi e hoʻolaha ai ka PowerPoint hōʻike, ke aʻo ʻana i nā kaiāulu, nā blog a me nā pūnaewele kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka ʻike akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui mau i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā palapala paʻakikī i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kūʻauhau bibliographic maʻamau. ʻO kēia kāʻei kua a me ke kākoʻo ma lalo o kēia puke i kūkulu ʻia ai ka mana e nānā ʻia e ke kaiāulu ma mua o ke ʻano o ka mahalo a mākou e ʻike nei i ka hala ʻana.

Aia i loko o nā mokuna 8 e hoʻopili ana i nā kumuhana 37 i kūkulu ʻia me kahi manaʻo kūpono: ʻo nā mokuna ʻelua i ka nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā manaʻo, ʻoiai ke kolu a me ka hā o ka mokuna holomua ʻike mākou he nui nā mea a mākou i manaʻo ai ʻike e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻopili nā ʻōnaehana ʻike Geographic i nā hoʻopaʻi he nui i hele i waho o kā mākou papa hana a hana ʻole i kekahi mea akā ʻaʻa i kā mākou canine i aʻo ʻia iā ʻoe iho Makemake au i ka kronology o nā pae hoʻolauna o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, e pili ana i ka pae maʻamau o ka mea a ka mea hoʻohana e manaʻo ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hōʻaiʻe ka ʻano palapala iā ia iho e hoʻomohala i nā laʻana, ʻaʻole ia e nalo i ka nānā kūpono.

Pani ʻo ka mokuna 7 me nā hihia hoʻohana i kikoʻī ʻia i nā wahi o ke kālaolaola, hoʻokele pilikia, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana. A laila i loko o nā annexes ua wehewehe ʻia aia kahi piha piha o ka ʻikepili mai ʻO ka puʻuʻo Baranja, ma Croatia, nā mea e hiki ke hoʻoukaʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka manaʻo.

Eia nō hoʻi i nā annexes kahi synthesized panorama o ka polokalamu i noi ʻia i ka GIS i kēia au. Hana ʻia kahi loiloi pōkole o nā polokalamu manuahi a manuahi hoʻi, e ʻōlelo nei i ka hihia o nā mea kūʻai papamahi: ArcMap, Geomedia, Idrisi, PCRaster, MapInfo, Manifold, Erdas Imagine a me Google Earth. No nā polokalamu manuahi, gvSIG, mauʻu, Quantum GIS, SAGA, World Wind, Open JUMPY  uDig; me ka haʻaleleʻole i ka loiloi o nā luna pule waihonaʻike, nā huahana, nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā hale waihona puke.

Ke hāpai nei au i ka laweʻana i kēia palapala e like me ia i kēia manawa -ua kaumahaʻo 65 MB i kēia- ʻOiai he papahana ia, manaʻolana mākou e hoʻomau hou ia i ka hoʻohou. E pau ai ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana iā ʻoe, eia wau e hōʻuluʻulu nei i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻaoʻao 915 e pono ai kahi uhi maikaʻi wale nō.

I. Ke kumu

1. He aha ke GIS?

2. Ka Moʻaukala o GIS

3. Ka palapala'āina a me nā kumu honua

II. Ka ʻikepili

4. Me ka hana ma kahi GIS?

5. Nā lālā no kaʻike'āina

6. Ke poʻo kumu o nāʻikeʻikepili

7. Kaʻike o kaʻikepili spatia

8. Pūnaekeʻikepili

III. Nā hana

9. He aha kaʻu e hana ai me kahi GIS?

10. Nā manaʻo maʻamau no ka hoʻopili kiko'ī

11. Nā nīnau a me nā hana me nā pūnaewele

12. Nāʻikepili pūnaewele

13. Ke kūkuluʻana i nā papa raster

14. Palapala Algebra Map

15. Geomorphometry a me ka hoʻolālā 'āina

16. Ka hanaʻana i nā kiʻi

17. Ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā kiʻi kiko

18. Nā hana Geometric me nāʻikeʻike

19. Nā koina, nā mamao a me nā wahi o ka mana

20. Nāʻikepili hou kiko'ī

21. Nānā i nāʻike multidimensional

IV. Keʻenehana

22. Peheaʻo GIS noi?

23. Nā lakohana Papamahi

24. Nā pūmau mamao a me nā mea kūʻai. Palapala pūnaewele pūnaewele

25. Mobile GIS

V.ʻO kaʻike

26. GIS e like me nā mea hanaʻike

27. Nā manaʻo kumu o kaʻike a me ka hōʻike

28. ʻO ka palapala'āina a me ke kūkākūkā kiʻi

29. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nā hua'ōlelo GIS

VI. ʻO ka helu kumu

30. Pehea e hoʻonohonohoʻia ai kahi GIS?

31. Ka HonuaʻIkeʻImi

32. Kālepona

33. Nā Kūlana

VII. Nā noi a me nā pono hana

34. He aha kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kahi GIS?

35. Ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻolālāʻana

36. Kelepona

37. Ka mālama a me ka hoʻolālāʻana

VIII. Nā lālā

'Ake

B. Ka nānā o nāʻike GIS i kēia manawa

C. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kēia puke

Hoʻoili i ka GIS Book GIS

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka papahana

E kāinoa i ka papa inoa